King’s Ghost In “Hamlet” Essay

During Shakespeare’s lifetime people were, in general, more religiously devout and more likely to believe in spirits and ghosts. Spirits could be messengers from heaven or evil in nature. This is one reason Hamlet so readily believed his friends when they told him they had seen his father’s ghost; he was also more likely to believe their story because his friend Horatio told it, and he is an intellectual. However, when Hamlet is all too willing to follow his father’s ghost, his friends, Marcellus and Horatio, are very reluctant to follow. Marcellus is reluctant to follow because he is afraid of the ghost. Most people are afraid of the unknown; this would include soldiers, who are used to fighting until the enemy is killed. Marcellus is dealing with a ghost, which he cannot defeat it with his partisan (though he hopelessly offers it), and this scares him. Marcellus is a soldier who is guarding Elsinore, and the ghost is wearing the armor that he wore to defend his land against Fortinbras, the old king of Norway. Another soldier, Bernardo, says, â€Å"This portentous figure comes armed through our watch like the king that was and is the question of these wars.† (Act I, p. 8) When Horatio speaks to the ghost he says, â€Å"If thou art privy to thy country’s fate, Which, happily, foreknowing may avoid, O, speak!† (Act I, p. 9) Marcellus and Bernardo believe it is an ominous sign and that perhaps the ghost has come with a warning about an imminent invasion; one that they would have to defend the castle against. Hamlet also thinks something must be wrong if his father’s ghost is in armor. Marcellus is also afraid of the ghost because it leaves just as the cock crows to signal sunrise. He knows that spirits, including evil ones, cannot bewitch during the day time and he is unsure yet weather the ghost’s intentions are good or evil, so he does not want anyone to follow it. Marcellus goes so far as to restrain Hamlet when he tries to follow his father’s ghost. Horatio is also reluctant to follow the ghost because he is unsure of its intentions. He is especially weary because he tried twice to speak with the ghost and it would not answer him, it apparently only wants to speak with Hamlet alone. He warns Hamlet that the ghost might convince him to act  without reason and drive him mad. He tells Hamlet not to follow the ghost because it could lead him off a cliff into the ocean. Despite his friend’s warnings, Hamlet decides to follow his father’s ghost and receive its message. Though Marcellus and Horatio were reluctant, they eventually follow, catching up to Hamlet after he has spoken with the ghost.

Research Paper: Marjane Satrapi Essay

Beset with the unthinkable, the Islamic Revolution defines turbulent times for many Iranians (Tehran). Numerous females including Satrapi were robbed of their social rights due to westernizing and secular efforts (Tehran). In turn, the Islamic Revolution undermined the younger Satrapi’s ability to come to terms with her own identity; nevertheless, she now writes to share her experience with oppression and her later journey towards cultural integration. It is a historical dispute that woman did not have their share of say in the revolutionaries’ political agenda (Mouri). In the months following the Revolution, obligatory hijabs were decreed (Mouri). Girls of every age rank were forced to wear a veil. Several active Iranian female revolutionists discharged into the street protesting what soon became the law of the land. Their male comrades did not offer support believing that the time was not appropriate. Instead, they simply encouraged solidarity with the new government in order to display a united front before their international enemies (Kar). Consequently, wearing hijab became mandatory, and the lack of it was disciplinary (Kar). Satrapi was 10 at the time, experiencing her first instances of Iran’s social and political transformations. (Kutschera). The compulsory hijab eventually assumed a government-sponsored and aggressive position (Kar). Various female and liberal minded organizations were marginalized and strip ped of their supremacy. The regime suppressed these crowds through methods such as coercion, enticements, deportation, and brutal force. Years later, Satrapi was spared the oppression of an Islamic regime at the peak of its worst (Leith). Her lack of unwavering obedience and expressive nature would have caused her immense trouble with government. Thus, afraid she’d be a victim of the regime’s repression and prejudice, her parents sent her to Vienna (Kutschera). Unfortunately, she was challenged with preconceived notions held by Europeans (Leith). While attending a boarding school ran by nuns, Marjane was expelled for calling the chief mother a prostitute when she claimed that Iranians were â€Å"uneducated† (Hattenstone). Marjane’s life eventually plummeted leading her to homelessness, bronchitis, and drug abuse (Hattenstone). Defeated, she escaped the havoc by returning home, ultimately surrendering herself to the lifestyle she once rejected (Hattenstone). Unfortunately, the hijab and restricted style options weren’t Satrapi’s mere concern. Upon her arrival home, Satrapi dealt with more prejudice than she had originally anticipated. She was known as the Western Iranian, which made her cultural transition in Iran especially difficult. Her later diagnosis with depression fostered even more mayhem within her life resulting in suicidal attempts. Her early 20’s were indeed tempestuous times as she struggled to establish and integrate herself into foreign customs. The end of the Islamic Revolution didn’t necessarily mean that the essence of corruption and repression were eradicated. In fact, the bitterness lingered for another 30 years shaping a void for many Iranian women. The marriage age for females was lowered to nine, and they lacked the rights to obtain divorce. Meanwhile, their male counterparts were able to assume full custody of their children, obtain unilateral divorce, and have as many wives as they desired. In all, females received a lot of harsh treatment if they failed abide by the restrictive nature of Islamic rule. For a female foreigner like Satrapi, simply bearing a different style of clothing or thought was enough to galvanize unwanted attention. It was remarkably problematic having to assimilate into a culture she had to escape from in the first place. In the end, Satrapi realized that although Iran is her home, the social oppression outweighed that one factor. She eventually returned to Europe to pursue an art degree and take on the next chapter of her life, Persepolis. Persepolis was written in efforts to share her experience regarding the Islamic regime. It is often a misconception that Iranians were religious fanatics versus being traditional, and for that, Satrapi wrote to bring light and understanding into the situation. She wanted to clarify that what people saw in the news didn’t bear the whole picture. Her other renowned writing projects such as Chickens and Plums and Persepolis II also entail political elements along with personal experiences. It is ultimately her way of preserving an evolutionary truth that could have succumbed had she not taken the time to share. Consequently, Satrapi’s story is now one of the most popular books known for embodying a realistic coming of age story during the Islamic Revolution. She undertakes a realistic portrayal of how private life and public life can be drastically assailed by political upheaval.

Adjusting to Terrorism in the United States

After the terrorist attack of 9-11, the United States made several changes to policies concerning visitors into the United States. More attention is required at the borders, airports, mail system, and intranet to protect citizens of the United States against terrorism. In this paper, we will discuss a proposal to make the criminal justice agencies in the United States better prepared for terrorist attacks. Border Patrol is part of the criminal justice agency and responsible for protecting the borders of the United States against illegal immigrants from entering the U. S. without proper authorization. I would like to propose the United States completely fencing in our country instead of just fencing a third as we do presently. This will enable our agents to enforce the laws more effectively across the United States. Many borders are open along the Vermont and Canadian. People are able to cross the border without detection. People know there is nothing to stop them from traveling route 2 and disappearing (Peak 2010). This issue needs attention so all borders need patrolled equally to ensure the safety of the United States. The world's longest undefended border is between Canada and the United States. This runs along the 49th parallel of the west coast to Lake Superior and following natural boundaries for the remainder (International Boundary Commission 2011). Expense is a negative consequence to this proposal however, the money the United States saves in health care, education, and loss of employment caused by illegal immigrants will pay for the expansion of the border. Safety is the positive to the border issue, we have too many illegal people crossing into the United States and more force needs to take place in order to change the current situation. With more border protection, the United States can control drug traffic, human trafficking, and illegal aliens residing in the United States. Each year, according to the U. S. Customs, 60 million people come to the United States aboard 675,000 commercial and private flights. Six million arrive by sea and 370 million by land and 116 million vehicles cross the land borders with Canada and Mexico. It is estimated around 90,000 merchant and passenger ships enter U. S. ports. Each ship can carry more than 9 million shipping containers and 400 million tons of cargo. This voluminous trade, drug traffickers conceal cocaine, heroin, marijuana, MDMA, and methamphetamine shipments for distribution in U. S. neighborhoods (U. S. Drug Enforcement Agency 2004). The budget for this expansion will include more border patrol officers, weapons, artillery, material, and funding from the government. Each border needs supervisors to supervise the operation of each station. Each officer needs to go through a training period of 6 weeks before assigned to a duty station. The estimated cost for this project is 1. 5 billion dollars. In conclusion, our borders are unprotected around the United States and serious measure need taken to control the illegal aliens entering on a daily basis. Without proper patrol, the United States is at risk of all types of illegal operations coming in and going out of our country through ships, planes, and trains. This proposal will decrease the amount of illegal persons and merchandise transported across what is now unprotected by guards. References International Boundary Commission Canadian Info Retrieved from http://www.craigmarlatt.com/canada/canada;the_world/canada;us_border.html on January 31, 2011 Peak, K, 2010 Justice Administration: Police, Courts, and Corrections Management, Sixth Edition Published by Prentice Hall. By Pearson Education, Inc U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency Drug Trafficking in the United States 2004 Retrieved from http://www.policyalmanac.org/crime/archive/drug_trafficking.shtml on January 31, 2011

The Clarinet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Clarinet - Essay Example Similarly, as I have been a musician since I was twelve, and because of my deep passion for it, describing the musical instrument ‘clarinet’ appears to be a simple objective for me to accomplish. Most of the people are very fond of clarinet’s music, but many dont really know much about this instrument. But I hope to describe it in such a manner that a pretty good idea of the same could emerge in my readers’ mind. The clarinet is an instrument from the woodwind family. It acquires its name from the word clarino, which means a particular type of ‘trumpet’ and prefixed to net which means ‘little’. Thus the word ‘clarinet’ can be taken to mean as ‘a little instrument which sounds almost like trumpet.’ The woodwind family has three branches, and each has a different source of sound. The sounds are made in clarinet through the vibrations that are made by blowing air across the top of this instrument, across a si ngle reed or in some cases across two reeds. The reed is clamped to a mouthpiece at the top of the instrument and vibrates against the mouthpiece when air is blown between the reed and the mouthpiece. In cases where two reeds are tied together and used in a clarinet, such instruments are known as double reed clarinets. The clarinet’s body is slender and long, and it accommodates some metal keys which can be pressed to play different notes. Made from wood, the clarinet produces a fluid sound when air is blown between the reed and the mouthpiece. Most of the clarinetists buy manufactured reeds while some of them make their own.

Select one speaker's topic and add information from a second source Essay

Select one speaker's topic and add information from a second source (journal article, industry website, book, etc.). Discuss the topic and offer your opinion. Cite your source - Essay Example Teamwork, I believe it contributes largely towards my success in capstone course. This is because it increases competitiveness and productivity by resulting to superior work and goal (Reynolds, 1994). Teamwork further takes advantage of opportunities offered by technological advances (Hills, 2001). Working together for success improves individual commitment and motivation. To succeed and remain competitive, teams need to utilize each other fully and the available materials and equipment optimally. Education and learning, such as the capstone course adoption of teamwork as a strategy of effective learning is important (Levin, 2002). Designs for learning need to include student-centered team based studying and learning such as case based, problem based, and inquiry based and project based scenarios. Teamwork and teams assist in promoting deep learning, which occurs through interaction, dialogue, collaboration, cooperation, and problem solving. Members of a team should be flexible enough (Hills, 2001). There are several attributes for a successful teamwork. First, there is commitment to team success and shared goals for the project. Successful teams are engaged, aim to achieve results, and are motivated. Second, there is interdependence; members of team create an environment where together they contribute much more as compared to individuals (Reynolds, 1994). Positive interdependence brings out the best of each individual enabling the team to achieve even far more as expected. Individual members encourage and promote fellow members to achieve, learn, and contribute. Third, there are the interpersonal skills, which include the capability to discuss issues in open with other team members, be trustworthy, supportive, and honest, and show commitment and respect to individual member and the team at large. Forth there is open

International law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

International law - Assignment Example A case in point is the International Criminal Court (ICC) that, as Jones argue, has in most instances failed to deliver justice to victims of genocide, atrocities, war crimes, and serious cases of human rights violations (Jones 1). The ICC, formed in 2002, is a watchdog against the violation of human rights, because the United Nations (UN) founded it to punish crimes against humanity (Balasco 48). Because it is an international body, the court should serve the whole world without fear or biased approaches to delivering verdicts. The paper presents an argument suggesting the flaws in the judicial system at ICC that seems to derail justice to victims. Through the argument, the paper justifies whether victims get justice in the process or not. It presents recommendations on the most appropriate strategies that are viable to promote effectiveness of the ICC. In justification, the paper reflects on some of the events in the history of the court to establish whether victims of genocide, atrocities, war crimes, and serious cases of human rights violations had justice. During spring in 1994, there was genocide in Rwanda that led to the killing of nearly 10 percent of its population. The outbreak of the genocide relates to the ethnic clashes with established roots in the existence of a tension-filled political arena. At the time, there was tension following the disappearance of the Rwandese president of the Hutu community. The events that followed led to the mass killings that lasted about six months. The killings did not happen incidentally but were results of well draw plans to eliminate one community in the country. The six months led to other crimes against humanity similar to the events of 1993 in Europe in the reign of the former Yugoslavian rule (Barnett 1). The events in Rwanda prompted the UN to form a tribunal that would seek justice for the people affected by the Rwandese genocide.

The impact of the financial crisis on the British Airways company Research Paper

The impact of the financial crisis on the British Airways company - Research Paper Example In a span of 5 years, 2005 to 2009, the airline progression in passenger and cargo traffic had picked up, only to be drastically pulled down after the recession. The passenger load factor and overall load factor dropped from 79.1 to 77.0 and 73.4 to 72.0 percent respectively, passengers and tones of cargo carried dropped from 34613 to 33117 and 805 to 777 (000s) respectively (â€Å"Operating and financial,† britishairways.com). 6 2.4 Profit downturn 7 Following the decline in travels and cargo flow, British Airways revenues dropped substantially, which was associated with the high reliant on the premium tickets. The shift of passenger demand to other airlines was because of the extra fuel surcharge, which the British Airways charged its customers after the fuel price increase; together with the 300 million euro fine in 2008, by the British department of justice, it was easy for the airline to slip into financial struggles. The trend of revenue generation in 2008 and the previo us years to 2005, aimed at the 10 percent operating margin which was possible in the period of 2007/08; the only problem was that the growth in revenue generated come 2009 would be used to cover the increasing operational cost, hence profit turning into a loss (â€Å"Financial performance of British,† ukessays.co.uk). ... 7 As of 2009, the airline recorded a pre- tax loss of 401 million pounds, experiencing a negative growth of passengers by 4.4 percent, compared to 2008 profits of 922 million pounds, (Welham and Wang xinhuanet.com). A company with huge amount of stock, had to suffer loses again since the exchange rates of the stock market were altered to accommodate the economic situation in Europe and the rest of the world, where it is a share holder. The share price of British Airways was in its climax during between 2006 and 2007 in the last decade, which later declined to its lowest mark in 2009 in the event of the crisis. (See fig. 2) It was a period that the company took a strategic decision of selling some of its convertible shares to avoid going bankrupt. Each share was worth 6.60 Euros in 2007, but by 2009, it had declined to 1.34 Euros; however, it has survived through the difficult time to recover though in a slow development (â€Å"Financial performance of British,† ukessays.co.uk) . 8 British Airways | IAG share prices 8 2.5 Employment issues 9 3.0 Conclusion 10 1.0 Introduction British Airways Company is one of the major European airline service providers, to the numerous numbers of the passengers within the local and international dimensions. It is a company that has long history since World War I, when air travelling was more of an adventure compared to the modern society. The company has evolved over time to meet customers’ demands and overcome the economic challenges that also change unexpectedly. It is a company known to have formed mergers with other companies and engaged in privatization to reach where it is today. However, the global financial crisis that began in late

Assess the assertion that an increase in Eucharistic devotion Essay

Assess the assertion that an increase in Eucharistic devotion contributed to a narrowing of medieval society - Essay Example As a result of such circumstances, where individuals in the society were content with their lot, most of the population of medieval Europe could neither read nor does write, leaving these to the higher rank of the priesthood. In addition, this period saw the growth of the power of the Church, where almost all of the activities of the Christians in the whole of Western Europe was dictated from Rome, thus solidifying the authority of the Church hierarchy.1 Therefore, the Church established the doctrine, which was followed by medieval Europe, and this more often than not was developed in the Church’s favour, since it worked towards the promotion of its power. While these situations often worked in favour of the church, they had the negative impact of ensuring that there was little development of independent thought within the populace, meaning that the society became narrowed. Among the major causes of the narrowing of medieval society was the practice, instituted by the Church, of Eucharistic devotion, which was a requirement for all of those people who professed the Christian faith during this period. The practice of Eucharistic devotion was a church tradition, which was based in the exhibition of the Blessed Sacrament by a priest so that it could be adored by the faithful. The adoration of the sacrament was considered a sign of the devotion that individuals felt towards Jesus Christ as their saviour. The faithful believed that Christ was present in the form of the consecrated altar bread and their adoration of it meant that they were opening their hearts to receive him. Furthermore, the faithful in medieval Europe, through their devotion to the sacrament, were able to meditate by looking directly at it, adding to the belief that they were participating in the continuation of the Eucharist. The Eucharistic devotion was considered to be a form of the worship of Christ as the saviour, which involved his being present in

To what extent do markets pose a threat to democracy Essay

To what extent do markets pose a threat to democracy - Essay Example While accepting that both the state and market perform indispensable functions in a dynamic society, social market strategies seek to expand and create new social sectors that belong to neither the competitive market nor the regulative state systems. Producer cooperatives take labor out f the market by removing corporate shares from the stock market and maintaining local worker ownership; community land trusts take land out f the market and place it under local democratic controls to serve the economic or cultural needs f communities; community finance corporations take democratic control over capital to finance cooperative firms, make investments in areas f social need, and fight the redlining policies f conventional banks. (Bruyn 1-7) To struggle for economic democracy is not to presume that social market strategies would work on a large scale if they were imposed next year on a political culture unprepared for them. The social vision f economic democracy can only take shape over t he course f several decades, as hard-won social gains and the cultivation f cooperative habits and knowledge build the groundwork for a better society. Such a project does not call for large-scale investments in any particular economic model; it does not rest upon illusions about human nature; it does not envision a transformed humanity. Niebuhr's epigrammatic justification f democracy will suffice for economic democracy: The human capacity for justice makes democracy possible, but the human inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary. Niebuhr did not deny that the human capacity for fairness is often moved by genuine feelings f compassion and solidarity, but to him it was evident that all such feelings are mixed in human nature with more selfish motives. The crucial point was that democracy is necessary precisely because virtually everyone is selfish. Because human beings are so easily corrupted by the attainment f power, Niebuhr argued, democracy is necessary as a restraint on greed and the human proclivity to dominate others. By the time he wrote the book that elaborated this argument, Niebuhr was no longer inclined to press the argument as a case for economic democracy. The Children f Light and the Children f Darkness was written in 1944, several years after Niebuhr gave up on Marxism and only a few years before he formally rejected Christian socialism. During these few years, when he tentatively held out for a socialism stripped f its Marxist illusions, he did not explore the possibilities f a politics that democratized and decentralized economic power. For Niebuhr, socialism meant economic nationalization, state economic planning, and production for use. To him, there were only three serious possibilities: free market capitalism, state socialism, and New Deal liberalism. Throughout the 1930s, while America's welfare state was being constructed, Niebuhr ridiculed and denounced it with unqualified contempt. A decade later, having renounced his Marxism, he made his peace with Roosevelt's liberal reformism and

Will be provided Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Will be provided - Essay Example The task planner is responsible in preparing a simple and accurate task that is easy to interpret. The plan should be clear and precise right from baseline. The objectives of the task should be proper and definite from the onset of the, it would be easier for the managers to note any area of the weakness. Any duty in one way or the other must have its challenges so of the project. In the baselines are clear, it would be easier to notice loopholes. Once the challenge is on board, the project manager can easily amend it to suit the diversity in the implementation environment. The baseline will always remain essential in any plan because, should there be any alterations, the entire life of the work would have hiccups. Although the plan should be elastic to accommodate the changes in the environment, a careful study is of necessity because any slight change on the plan would affect the result of the project. The changes on the course of the action of the plan may inflate of deflate the cost of performing the project, depending on the nature of

Wireless Deployment Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Wireless Deployment Plan - Assignment Example As for the student population, there will be a very necessary access to the internet which aids in easing congestion in the learning areas, above increasing efficiency to the populace. It is very essential that the authorities having the responsibility of deploying the wireless network are aware of the solutions they are seeking from the new network that is not readily available in the traditional wired network architecture (Trulove, 2002). In most cases, mobility is the most appealing wireless feature. The through-the-air connection from a wireless AP to any enable device calls for other issues to. Key amongst them is the essence of mobility to the institution, in this case the campus. Other issues that emanate are the mode of connection to be spelt out on the ground, essence of remote connection, voice calls and such. Planning of the network set up determines the best suited WLAN architectural adoption with regards to the surrounding environment (Syngress, 2002). Benefits gained from well-suited different environments from stand alone and centrally coordinated architectures available. Depending on deployment area, age of wired infrastructure, building architecture and types of applications to be supported both stand alone and centrally coordinated architectures have advantages and disadvantages. It is essential to have effective and efficient way to manage network regardless of the chosen approach. Site survey is critical before expansion and deployment of the network it enables identification of appropriate technologies to deploy, elimination and avoidance of obstacles, user needs, capacity required to carry out the exercise, expertise needed, area coverage and resources required to successfully ensure project implementation up to its decommissioning. The purpose of this research is to provide recommendations for installation of this network. It aims at achieving

Into the Wild Essay Example for Free

Into the Wild Essay Jon Krakauer, the author of Into the Wild, and Chris McCandless, the main character, share very similar stories and personalities. The best was in which these similarities are depicted is in chapters 14 and 15, when Krakauer inserts himself into the story. In these chapters Krakauer highlights a lot of parallels between himself and McCandless and through these highlights we can look at Krakauer as a credible biographer because he has a deeper understand for McCandless’s motivations. Krakauer and McCandless have very similar obstacles and backgrounds which is exemplified in chapter 14. Both men at one point in life sought isolation, and more specifically, sought isolation with nature. Both thought they had something to prove, may it be to themselves or those around them. â€Å"I was twenty-three, a year younger than Chris McCandless when he walked into that Alaska bush† (Krakauer, 135). They are both two young men going out into the wilderness trying to live on their own and accomplish their own desired feat. Krakauer believed that since they shared similar challenges and characteristics, that their emotions and thoughts may have been the same too. No one really knows what McCandless was thinking at the time but Krakauer believes that he felt some loneliness from time to time. Krakauer once believed that he could live without people and friends just like McCandless though, but Krakauer admits that every once in a while he felt lonely so he infers that McCandless must have felt this same loneliness during his time in the wilderness. Krakauer also wants to elicit the comparison of their relationships with their fathers. â€Å"My father was a volatile, extremely complicated person, possessed of a brash demeanor that masked deep insecurities† (147). Both have fathers that they did not quite get along with and had tough relationships with. This also adds more credibility to Krakauer as a biographer as he shares yet another thing in common with McCandless. The motives of both characters are another important connection that must be made; both characters shared resilience and were determined to succeed. Krakauer’s own account is now made even more crucial to the book as we now see that both characters shared similar motives and mindsets. After being denied once by Devil’s Thumb Krakauer is still determined to climb to the top. â€Å"In truth my escapade on the north face had rattled me, and I didn’t want to go up the Thumb again at all. But the thought of returning to Boulder in defeat wasn’t very appealing either† (146). This can be compared to McCandless’s strong belief in his ability to survive. McCandless’s journey had not been an easy one and he had not been very successful, yet he was still determined in his abilities and would not give in. The fact that Krakauer also shares a similar mindset as McCandless makes his verdict about McCandless’s life that much more credible. Krakauer’s most important claim is that McCandless did not commit suicide. Even though McCandless states in his final postcard to Westerberg that he may never make it out alive, he still strongly belives in his own abilities. McCandless was under the false notion that, if he was able to survive everything so far, then he could survive the rest of his journey.

The Symbolism Of The Journey

The Symbolism Of The Journey The symbolisms in the poem The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost and the short story I Used to Live Here Once by Jean Rhys have a similar contextual moral aspect. Each piece of literature represents a journey that is taken by the character. The contrasts of the two literary works are the theme and tone of the works. The comparison of both works utilize the third person point of view. The third person view variation in The Road Not Taken is the utilization of the objective point of view. According to Clugston, 2010, The third person technique is used in both the poem The Road not Taken and the short story I Used to Live Here Once; which is successful in allowing the reader to comprehend, empathize and visualize every aspect of the journey and how it was dealt with it. (Kindle Locations 2423-2439) According to Clugston, 2010, these literary works utilize An external narrator who takes a detached approach to the action and characters, usually to create a dramatic effect, and does not enter into their minds is using an objective point of view. (Kindle Locations 2437-2439) The allegory and motif aspects of symbolism used in both; I Used to Live Here Once, and The Road Not Taken provide insight in to the characters present and past life. Another symbolism in the story I Used to Live Here Once, is the after death implication. This story implies the character has moved from life to death. It explores what the deceased is feeling and what they are experiencing after death. Another difference between the poem and the short story is the author Jean Rhys writes with a somber tone, reflecting on death and the afterlife. The depiction of the characters stance reveals the somberness of her spirit. Her arms fell to her sides as she watched them running across the grass to the house. That was the first time she knew. (Kindle Locations 3792-3795) This is also the moment she realizes she has crossed over. While the poem The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost represents life and its choices to pattern or construct your life by or after. Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same. (Kindle Locations 783-784) The comparative literary works use metaphoric symbolism throughout the content. The use of these metaphors is very simplistic. According to Aragno, 2009, The classical view of metaphor (since Aristotle) as a product of languageà ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢the device of dramaturges and fruit of the poetic imaginationà ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢has given way to a modern understanding of metaphor as the way we initially process and articulate new concepts. (p. 1) In the comparative literature the metaphoric symbolism is represented differently. In the poem by Frost, the metaphor is characterized by trees and roads. Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth. (Kindle Locations 778-780) The allegory concept is displayed through the entire poem, which is a representation of the moral aspect of choices and decisions that are a factor of life. The poem infers two stages of life, younger and older. Frost uses basic allegory references to emphasize his point and view. I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I- I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. (Kindle Locations 791-793) According to George, 1991 Readers of The Road Not Taken have been warned by Frost himself against casual readings; he stated that the poem is very tricky and that its subtle mockery contains a hit. (p. 230) This allegory reference in the poem allows the reader to reminiscence on personal choices that were made during similar periods and phases in life. Likewise in the short story I Used to Live Here Once also, allows the reader to envision dà ©jà   vu experiences encountered during life. Pursuant to George, 1991, the literary speaker of this poem refers to an older version of self whom he attacks. In many ways the speaker older and younger selves are alike. (p. 230) This motif is similar to the short story motif where the speaker refers to life and death. Each speaker is referring to a journey in life that must be taken, whether wanted or not. Both literary works use a subliminal symbolism that resonates within the reader. These literary works both implement a metaphoric and persona allusion of the author. Pursuant to Wolfe, 1977, In the short story I Used to Live Here Once, Rhys returns in spirit to the Caribbean home she had revisited materially in the third story of the book, The Bishops Feast, a description of her first homecoming, as a middle-aged woman, in twenty-five years. This is symbolic of the border she has just crossed, and looking at the local landmarks. (p 300) The persona technique utilized all through the poem and short story allows the reader to postulate appearances of the character from the narrative theme. According to Newman, 2009, fictional characters are fully embedded in their discrete fictional contexts, their intelligibility is enlarged by the application of framing principles their study shares with our understanding of real human beings. Newman further claims that fictional characters, in addition to benefiting cognitively from the projection of actual-world structures onto them, contribute to our understanding of actual-world configurations by returning the projection back to their real-world prototypes. (p. 73) This concept thereby provides credence to many readers conceptualizing the characters association to the authors. Each literary work bears some resemblance in a stage of the authors life cycle. There is a comparative commonality of the recurring motif of various depictions of familiar and unfamiliar articles in both literary works. According to Aragno, 2009, After Goethe, he showed that scientific, as well as literary, acuity may express itself through poetic imagery: the mark of this vital, spirited envisionment is that it results from the fine-tuned, creative observers efforts to concretize and convey new patterns of understanding. (p. 31) This continual use of symbolism allows the reader to conceptualize different aspects of life. By continually viewing different aspects the reader obtains varied clarifications of the poem. According to Gibbs, 2011, Allegory is a cognitive action in which people apply a metaphoric mode of understanding to situations and discourse that typically does not contain metaphoric language per se. My claim is that allegoresis is not a specialized mode of interpretation, but a fundamental human impulse to draw diverse connections between concrete and more abstract experience. (p. 121) This theory in essence would account for readers interpretation of Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken as a depiction of only one phase of lifes regrets. When in actuality the poem is reflective of lifes entire journey; it is like looking into a mirror at whats behind you. Viewing this same principle with Jean Rhyss I Used to Live Here Once, readers must rely only on the abstract experience to conclude the characters death. This complementary use of the allegory theme allows the writer to draw the reader in for exploration of the poem or storys contextual and conceptual meaning. One comparative stance for these literary works is the use of an inexplicit empathy response from the reader. In The Road Not Taken the readers empathy is piqued by the text, I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: (Kindle Locations 791-792) This section is inferring regret for choices made during an earlier stage of life, which invokes empathy and thoughts of broken dreams. In the short story I Used to Live Here Once, the readers empathy is vexed with the verse Her arms fell to her sides as she watched them running across the grass to the house. That was the first time she knew. (Kindle Locations 3792-3795) This last stanza of the story leaves the reader empathizing with the characters realization of looking from the eyes of death. According to Coplan, 2004, Several recent empirical studies indicate that readers tend to adopt a position within the spatiotemporal framework of narratives that is based on the position of the protagonist. (p. 141) In addition, Coplan, 2004, also states Empathy integrates cognitive and affective processes, creating a complex and dynamic psychological experience that draws on different capacities we have for connecting and responding to the world and those in it. The cognitive component of empathy involves using the imagination to undergo a shift from ones own cognitive perspective to the cognitive perspective of the target individual. (p. 143-144) This natural psychological perspective trait allows the readers to identify and empathize with the narrative characters in both literary works. By empathizing in their imagination readers can experience the characters pain, emotions, and perspectives. This allows for the readers visual association without actual physical association. This is evident in The Road Not Taken in which it states, Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth. (Kindle Locations 778-780) This invokes the readers visual imagination of looking down a road or street. In the poem I Used to Live Here Once, the following excerpt allows the reader to envision the characters excitement of being home. The road was much wider than it used to be but the work had been done carelessly. The felled trees had not been cleared away and the bushes looked trampled. Yet it was the same road and she walked along feeling extraordinarily happy. (Kindle Locations 3759-3761) The metaphoric, allegory and symbolic theme of the poem and short story assists readers in their cognitive and figurative visualization of the characters, their emotions, surroundings and the subliminal tone of the work. According to Gibbs, 2011, he states My aim in this article is to explore some of the ways that everyday language reflects the allegorical impulse, as a general mode of understanding, and to offer some empirical evidence from psycholinguistics that suggests peoples unreflective abilities to draw allegorical connections. (p. 122) In many respects each literary selection provides its own moral conceptualization for the reader to internalize and reflect upon their own lifes experience. New concepts and perceptions are realized as the text is reviewed by the reader. Pursuant to Gibbs, 2011, One of the reasons poetry offers us meaningful insights about our lives is because they, too often allude to enduring allegorical themes. (p. 123) In conclusion, whether it is poetry or short story, a readers perception will determine how the literature is perceived. The comparative view of the poem The Road Not Taken and the short story I Used to Live Here Once, offers similar themes, motifs and symbolisms with a basic moral aspect to lifes journey. The literary works portrayed the facets of the difficult journey of life and the realization of the journey after life.

Agencies to Combat Global Malnutrition

Agencies to Combat Global Malnutrition Globalisation Globalization is apparently the most critical variable right now forming the world economy. In spite of the fact that it is not another wonder the progressions it is achieving now happen significantly more quickly, spread all the more generally and have a much more prominent business, monetary and social effect than at any other time. (Bettcher 2002) Globalization, or the increased interconnectedness and interdependence of peoples and countries, is generally understood to include two inter-related elements: the opening of international borders to increasingly fast flows of goods, services, finance, people and ideas; and the changes in institutions and policies at national and international levels that facilitate or promote such flows. Globalization has the potential for both positive and negative effects on development and health. (WHO, 2017) Governance Governance can be defined as the sum of the ways that individuals and institutions, public and private, manage their common affairs. [Commission on Global Governance. Our global neighbourhood. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995]. This might be through unequivocal guidelines as laws, controls, religious standards upheld by formal establishments (for instance: legal, church service), or more certain principles, for example, social standards, custom and moral models authorized by more casual means (for instance: assertions, deliberate implicit rules). In any case, worldwide administration is unmistakable given the nonappearance of an abrogating power to administer and is therefore depicted as administration are without government. [ Rosenau J, Czempiel EO, eds. Governance without government: order and change in world politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.] This implies a more extensive scope of on-screen characters required in global governance. Alongside states, glob al governance is portrayed by a plenty of local and universal associations made out of state individuals. In the health sector, these are driven by United Nations associations (for instance: UNICEF, WHO). Private division interests (for instance: universal business associations, multinational companies) may likewise take part in worldwide administration by trying to impact the exercises of global associations or participating in their own frameworks of governance. At last, civil society associations may compose crosswise over nations (for instance: worldwide social developments) with an end goal to impact worldwide governance. Altruistic establishments, non-administrative associations and health experts have been unmistakable in worldwide administration of health. (Anon. 2013) Global change drivers Global change in a societal scene includes cultural, social, innovative, economic, legitimate and political change. Terms firmly identified with worldwide change and society are globalization and global joining. Globalization started with longdistance exchange and urbanism. The principal record of long exchanging courses is in the three thousand years BC. Sumerians in Mesopotamia exchanged with pioneers in the Indus Valley, in advanced India. Global incorporation quickened from 1750, yet more significantly from 1950s. This time has seen mind blowing worldwide changes in transportation, communications, and PC innovation. Thoughts, societies, individuals, products, money move around the world easily and services. This new worldwide interconnectedness and free stream of data has fundamentally changed ideas of different societies, clashes, taboos and religions. Presently, social developments can and do shape at a planetary scale. (wikipedia n.d.) Drivers of global change (Gore 2013) The development of a profoundly interconnected worldwide economy that undeniably works as a completely incorporated all-encompassing element with a totally new and diverse relationship to capital streams, consumer market, work, and national governments than before; The rise of an all-inclusive electronic interchanges lattice associating the musings and sentiments of billions of individuals and connecting them to quickly extending volumes of information, to a quickly developing web of sensors being inserted pervasively all through the world, and to progressively clever gadgets, deduction machines, and robots, the most intelligent of which as of now surpass the capacities of people in playing out a developing rundown of discrete mental errands and may soon outperform us in indications of insight we have constantly accepted would remain the exceptional region of our species; The rise of a totally new adjust of military power, political, and economic on the planet that is drastically not quite the same as the harmony that described the after half of the twentieth century, amid which the Unified Conditions of America gave worldwide authority and solidness-moving impact and activity from West to East, from well off nations to quickly rising focuses of force all through the world, from country states to private performers, and from political frameworks to business sectors; The development of quick unsustainable development-in populace; urban communities; asset utilization;living species, consumption of topsoil, and living species; contamination streams; and financial yield that is measured and guided by a foolish and twisted arrangement of all around acknowledged measurements that blinds us to the damaging outcomes of the self-misdirecting decisions we are routinely making; The rise of a progressive new arrangement of effective organic, hereditary, biochemical, and materials science innovations that are empowering us to reconstitute the sub-atomic outline of all strong matter, reweave the texture of life itself, adjust the physical frame, attributes, qualities, and properties of plants, creatures, and individuals, seize dynamic control over development, cross the old lines isolating species, and design completely new ones never envisioned in nature; and The development of a drastically new relationship between the total force of human progress and the Worlds biological frameworks, including particularly the most defenceless-the environment and atmosphere adjust whereupon the kept prospering of mankind depends-and the start of a monstrous worldwide change of our vitality, mechanical, horticultural, and development innovations so as to restore a sound and adjusted relationship between human civilization and whats to come. Malnutrition Malnutrition is a serious condition that occurs when a persons diet doesnt contain the right amount of nutrients.(NHS UK, 2017) Malnutrition covers 2 general gatherings of conditions. One is undernutrition- which incorporates wasting (low weight for height), stunting (low height for age), underweight (low weight for age) and micronutrient inadequacies or deficiencies (an absence of essential vitamins and minerals). The other is overweight, obesity and eating regimen related noncommunicable diseases, (for example: coronary illness, cancer, stroke and diabetes). Undernutrition The outcome of undernourishment, and/or poor absorption and/or poor biological use of nutrients consumed as a result of repeated infectious disease. It includes being underweight for ones age, too short for ones age (stunted), dangerously thin for ones height (wasted) and deficient in vitamins and minerals (micronutrient malnutrition). (FAO http://www.fao.org/hunger/en/) Challenges: Hunger and deficient nourishment add to early passings for moms, babies and youthful kids, and impaired physical and mental health in the youthful. In the meantime, developing rates of overweight and obesity globally are connected to an ascent in interminable ailments, for example, diabetes, cardiovascular malady and cancer conditions such are reality undermining and exceptionally hard to treat in spots with constrained assets and as of now overburdened health frameworks. (WHO 2011) Around 104 million youngsters around the world (2010) are underweight Undernutrition adds to around 33% of all kids deaths Stunting (a pointer of endless undernutrition) thwarts the advancement of 171 million youngsters under age 5 as indicated by 2010 figures 13 million youngsters are conceived with low birth weight or rashly because of maternal undernutrition and different variables Absence of basic vitamins and minerals in the eating routine influences invulnerability and healthy advancement. More than 33% of preschool-age kids universally are Vitamin An inadequate Maternal undernutrition, regular in many developing nations, prompts to poor fetal advancement and higher danger of pregnancy confusions Maternal and child undernutrition represent more than 10 percent of the worldwide weight of sickness Overnutrition overnutrition refers to the excessive consumption of one or more parts of a healthy diet, resulting in adverse effects on the health of the person involved. (Holistic n.d.) Overweight and obesity: around 1.5 billion individuals are overweight around the world, 500 million of them are obese (2008) overweight kids under the age of 5 were around 43 million (2010) developing rates of maternal overweight are prompting to higher dangers of pregnancy inconveniences, and heavier birth weight and obesity in kids around the world, no less than 2.6 million individuals die every year therefore of being obese and overweight (WHO 2011) Double burden of malnutrition Malnutrition, in each shape, presents noteworthy dangers to human wellbeing. Today the double burden of malnutrition is faced by the globe that incorporates both undernutrition and overweight, particularly in developing nations. (WHO 2011) The double burden of malnutrition is characterised by the coexistence of undernutrition along with overweight and obesity, or diet-related noncommunicable diseases, within individuals, households and populations, and across the life course.(WHO, 2017) More than 1.9 billion grown-ups around the world, 18 years and olders were overweight in 2015, while 462 million were underweight. People with obesity were More than 600 million. Around the same time, 42 million kids less than five years old were overweight or obese yet 156 million were influenced by stunting (low height-for-age). While 50 million youngsters were influenced by wasting (low weight-for-height). Bad nutrition keeps on bringing on almost 50% of deaths in kids under five, while low-and middle salary nations now witness a synchronous ascent in adolescence overweight and obesity expanding at a rate 30% speedier than in wealthier countries. (WHO 2016) Globalisation and double burden of malnutrition A specific agreement rose out of the writing about the globalization forms saw to assume a part in nourishment: the development of transnational food organizations (TFCs); advancement of transnational general stores; liberalization of foreign direct investment; worldwide food publicizing and promotion; the progression of universal nourishment exchange; advancement and commercialization of local farming markets; innovative improvements; and social impacts. These globalization procedures are driving changes in the food supply and the accessibility of budgetary assets, in this manner influencing both the nourishment move and under-nutrition. As per the International Obesity task force, an expected 300 million individuals around the globe are obese (BMI>30). For instance, more than 50% of the older populace in Iran, Australia, U.S., and Saudi Arabia are either obese or overweight. childhood obesity is a developing issue, no less than 25 percent of kids in U.S., Australia, and Iran are obese. (Brownell, Kelly and Derek Yach n.d) A few hypotheses try to clarify why obesity is on the ascent around the globe. One hypothesis is that movement of individuals from country to urban territories has changed eating regimens to incorporate all fast food and less conventional weight control plans. In Mexico, child obesity scarcely existed a quarter century, though a late civil review in Mexico City demonstrated that 30 percent of primary school kids and 45 percent of teenagers were overweight. A country Mexican eating routine is rich in beans, corns, products of the soil, while the urban eating routine progressively incorporates imported quick nourishments and nearby fast food. Whether rich or poor, Mexicans are eating more browned greasy food and meats, since the costs for these items have gone down. The capacity to eat these sorts of nourishments relates to status, and has turned into a social standard that is difficult to break. (Malkin 2005) The food individuals ate before globalization were seasonal and local. Mexican food Maize turned into the staple food of southern and eastern Africa Because of exchange. From the middle East, wheat turned into the predominant product in North America. From Asia rice is presently likewise developed and eaten everywhere throughout the world. Globalization has not just internationalized food, it has additionally internationalized diets. While lack of healthy food remains a noteworthy issue in both created and developing nations, obesity is on the ascent. Then again, a Rand Organization found that obesity is not connected to the quantity of fast food eateries, however to the cost of fresh food. Kids put on more weight in regions where the cost of fresh vegetables and fruits are more than the fast food. (Smith 2005) The inverse is valid too. In Visalia, California create is moderately cheap and the kids overabundance weight gain up was about a large portion of the U.S. normal. (Smith 2005) Affirming the Rand study, a recent report in France, by the National Organization for Counteractive action and Training about health, demonstrated that 25 percent of the told French wealthiest populace, which is around 60 million, eats three times a greater number of vegetables than the 25 percent of the base of the income scale. (Anon. n.d) Foreign direct investment is assuming a critical part in forming the developing worldwide market for processed food by prompting to the more prominent accessibility of processed food. It is additionally liable to animate deals by bringing down costs, giving the method for development to transnational general stores, and making motivations for promotions and publicizing. food promotion and publicizing drive globalization by expanding interest and speeding the stream of food items into the worldwide commercial market. Thus, globalization has invigorated more publicizing and advancement by conveying to the developing globe the promoting and showcasing organizations with the most aptitude in outlining marketing effort and additionally the TFCs that promote. Expenses on food promotion is high and expanding in developing nations; a critical extent of this promoting is for energy dense fast food focused at youth and kids. The target of this promoting is to empower more prominent utilizatio n, and two noteworthy methodical surveys (utilizing proof from western nations) have now inferred that publicizing and promotion influences food decisions. (Hawkes 2008b) By and large, even though men may have higher rates of overweight, ladies have higher rates of obesity. Baby care is affected by ladies wellbeing status, the time that moms go through with their kids, nourishing, breastfeeding practices, and the social convictions and practices that impact these practices. It is in this manner qualified to note that satisfactory pay, more noteworthy nourishment accessibility and extended health services are vital for enhanced nutrition, and these components wont bring enhanced nourishment unless family units can utilize them. Ladies in formal work in Nigeria had expanded by 65 percent (Alayande, Olayiwola and Olaniyan 2000). The ramifications of this is ladies high maternal mortality rates and heavy burden of production and reproduction constrain their ability to care for their kids. The dual requests of work outside and inside the home leave ladies with under four hours for each day for babys care. Older kids were kept at home by 43.9% working moms. Some made utilization of the accessible kids care centres (12 percent), while 12 and 5 percent kept the ir kids in paying nursery schools or in the guardianship of house-help. Ladies education additionally influences breastfeeding: 71% of urban moms with essential and auxiliary education breastfed their baby inside one day of birth, versus with no education, 58% of moms. However, rather than urban babies are breastfed longer in rural territories: 59% of urban babies, versus 77% of rural babies are breastfed at 12-15 months (Government Office of Insights and Joined Countries Youngsters Store [UNICEF], 1999). ACTORS of Global Public Health The global health associations are a noteworthy source of master specialized advice and preparing for nearby health experts.Countless organizations of different size give global health help. The correct parts played by these associations can confuse on occasion, even to experts in this field. What takes after is a depiction of the elements of the biggest global health associations. Organizations Providing Long-term Health Care These organizations are normally separated into three groups: multilateral organizations, bilateral organizations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Multilateral Agencies The term multilateral implies that subsidizing originates from various governments (and from non-governmental sources) and is appropriated to a wide range of nations. The major multilateral associations are all part of the UN. World Health Organization (WHO) is the foremost international health organisation. It is an intergovernmental agency related to the United Nations. WHO and other similar organizations are separate, autonomous organizations which, by special agreements, work with the UN and each other through the coordinating machinery of the Economic and Social Council. As indicated by its constitution (1948) its vital objective is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health. The main work of WHO is coordinating and planning global health exercises and providing specialized help to nations. It creates standards and benchmarks, scatters health data, advances informations, gives training in worldwide health, gathers and examines epidemiologic information, and creates frameworks for checking and assessing health programs. For WHO, The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) serves as the territorial field office in the Americas and, since it originates before WHO, carries on some extra self-ruling exercises. (IMVA n.d) World Bank is the other vital intergovernmental agency related to the UN vigorously included in global health. The agency loans money to poor nations on beneficial terms not accessible in business markets. The measure of money lent to developing nations for HR improvement, i.e. education and health, has expanded relentlessly in the course of recent years, from 5% of aggregate loans in the mid-1980s to 15% in the previous two years, with an anticipated half increment in HR improvement loans throughout the following three years. The aggregate sum of loan for nourishment, populace exercises, and health in 1995 was roughly $1,200 million. (IMVA n.d.) The United Nation Childrens Fund (UNICEF) spends the greater part of its spending plan on health services. UNICEF makes the worlds most defenceless kids its top need, so it commits a large portion of its assets to the poorest nations and to kids under 5. In 1994 UNICEF burned through $202 million on kids health, $30 million on kid nutrition, $216 million on crisis alleviation, and $81 million on sanitation and water. UNICEF runs huge numbers of the kids health programs in participation with WHO. The Unified Country Advancement Program (UNDP) out of $1 billion, distributed $141 million of an aggregate spending plan for field consumptions, to education, employment, health. Its real health concerns are maternal and kids nutrition, unnecessary maternal mortality, and AIDS. In conjunction with WHO and the World Bank it supports the Exceptional Program for Research and Preparing in Tropical diseases (TDR). Bilateral Agencies These are governmental organizations in a solitary nation which give help to developing nations. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is the biggest of all. Historical and political reasons regularly figure out that to whom bilateral organisations will be donating and the amount they get. For instance, Japan offers for the most part to developing nations in Asia, and France focuses on its previous provinces. Through its centre for Populace, nutrition, and health, In 1994, USAID, gave $1,050 million for long haul health care in developing nations. USAID channels the greater part of this guide through cooperating offices private worldwide health offices which contract with USAID. Non-governmental Organizations Also, known as private voluntary organizations (PVOs), give roughly 20% of all outside health help to developing nations. A large portion of these associations are very little; many are church-partnered. In the exceptionally poorest nations, doctors facilities and centres keep running by societies are particularly essential. Information from Uganda shows that church mission clinics are substantially more proficient than government health centres, with mission specialists regarding five circumstances the same number of patients as their partners in government offices and mission medical caretakers going to double the quantity of patients that administration attendants do. The biggest NGO gave to universal health in the U.S is Project Hope, with a yearly spending plan surpassing $100 million. Around the world, the most imperative NGO in long haul worldwide health is presumably Oxfam, Universal. Established in the Unified Kingdom in 1943, it now has offshoots in 10 different nations, in cluding the U.S. ((((Overall, it is virtually impossible to gather evidence to prove, one way or another, the impact that various changes in food supply chains are having on diets. The industry would certainly argue that it is simply satisfying latent demand which is doubtless true to a point but logic and circumstantial evidence suggest that this is contributing to trends in overweight. In any case, the supply chain changes are inevitably associated with economic development, and the solution must be to develop policies that counter any negative side-effects rather than to hold back development more generally.))))

Labyrinth and Star Wars :: Movies Essays

Labyrinth and Star Wars It is amazing how in many stories a group of the most unlikely characters can overcome the most impossible odds. The battle of good vs. evil is reenacted in thousand upon thousand of movies. A lot of the times in these movies the group of heroes consist of very ordinary or odd characters, those who seem to possess few heroic traits. As seen in the movies Labyrinth and the first made Star Wars, a group of small and seemingly powerless characters can overcome great evils. The movie the Labyrinth tells a story about a group of unlikely heroes trying to make their way though a maze in order to defeat the Goblin King. The story starts out with the main character Sarah whom, without even realizing it, wishes her baby brother to be taken way by Jareth the Goblin King. He tells her that if she wants her brother back she will have to make her way through the labyrinth and to the castle beyond the Goblin City. She only has 13 hours to complete the seemingly impossible task or her little brother Toby will be turned into a goblin. While making her way through the twisted and endless maze Sarah runs into many weird characters. The first person she encounters is Hoggle a very untrustworthy dwarf whom is under the influence of Jareth. He is selfish and does things only if there is something for him to gain. He betrays Sarah many times throughout the movie, but in the end he proves himself to be more than a traitorous coward. Ludo is a yeti and despite looking vic ious is a gentle and caring monster. Ludo also has the power to control rocks. Sir Didymis is a loudmouthed, but noble knight who displays his valor throughout the movie. The four heroes manage to fight their way through the perilous labyrinth. The Goblin King Jareth is defeated and Sarah’s brother Toby is saved. Though the characters in this movie seemed to be nothing more than ordinary, and if not odd, they fought their way through labyrinth and conquered an entire army of evil goblins and their king. (Labyrinth 1986) Star Wars also tells of a similar story; the most unlikely set of people can stop an entire evil empire. The movie begins with Princess Leia’s capture by the evil empire. In an attempt to save herself and her mission plans, she sends two robots, R2D2 and C-3PO, to deliver a message to the illusive Ben Kenobi.

Food as a Metaphor for Unexpressed Emotions in Like Water for Chocolate

Food as a Metaphor for Unexpressed Emotions in Like Water for Chocolate  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      An oppressed soul finds means to escape through the preparation of food in the novel, Like Water for Chocolate (1992). Written by Laura Esquivel, the story is set in revolutionary Mexico at the turn of the century. Tita, the young heroine, is living on her family’s ranch with her two older sisters, her overbearing mother, and Nacha, the family cook and Tita’s surrogate mother. At a very young age, Tita is instilled with a deep love for food "for Tita, the joy of living was wrapped up in the delights of food" (7). The sudden death of Tita's father, left Tita's mother's unable to nurse the infant Tita due to shock and grief. Therefore Nacha, "who [knows] everything about cooking" (6) offers to assume the responsibility of feeding and caring for the young Tita. "From that day on, Tita's domain was the kitchen" (7). Throughout the novel, food is used as a constant metaphor for the intense feelings and emotions Tita is forced to conceal. The story begins with Tita passionately in love with Pedro Muzquiz and he with her. "She would never forget the moment their hands accidentally touched as they both slowly bent down to pick up the same tray" (18). Their romance is cursed from the start, however, because of an old family tradition, stating that the youngest daughter must remain unmarried and care for the mother as long as either may live. Pedro, unaware of the tradition, comes to the ranch to ask Tita's mother, Mama Elena, for Tita's hand. Mama Elena tells Tita, "If he intends to ask for your hand, tell him not to bother. Heà ­ll be wasting his time and mine, too. You know perfectly well that being the youngest daughter means you have to take car... ... other," and "[make] mad passionate love wherever they happened to end up" (242). Unlike the first wedding, Tita too is infected with the powerful enchantment of the food. "For the first time in their lives, Tita and Pedro made love freely" (243). The novel ends with both Pedro and Tita, overcome with pleasure and emotion, dying in each other arms. Metaphors are powerful tools often used by authors to communicate a deeper meaning. Metaphors also tend to make the piece more thought provoking, and thus more interesting and intriguing. Laura Esquivel does a marvelous job of using food as a metaphor for unexpressed emotions in the novel Like Water for Chocolate. She takes the aching soul of a young girl and turns it into a cookbook of feelings and emotions cleverly disguised with food. Work Cited Esquivel, Laura. Like Water for Chocolate. Doubleday, 1992.

Business continuity and disaster recovery Essay

The mission-critical business systems and services that must be protected by this DRP are as follows: Payroll, Human Resource Data, POS backup media, and Web Servers and their services. b. Internal, External, and Environmental Risks b. i. Examples of internal risks that may affect business are unauthorized access by individuals who are employed by the company, and those who aren’t employed by the company but still have access to individual store’s computer systems, applications, or areas where the servers and backup media are located. Other external and environmental risks include fire, floods, power outages, hardware failure, software glitches and failure, storms, and other acts of nature. II. Disaster Recovery Strategy a. Most cases, having an alternative site (a hot site, or cold site depending on the disaster) would be the correct way of dealing with most disasters. As well as having a backup and retention site to work from, and recover from for the main servers and web services. b. Unwanted access can be turned off, or excluded when logged in via a monitoring service, as well as time restricted login. Any unauthorized logins will be recorded and terminated as well as site information and tracing information. Security measures are implied (camera, onsite security, etc. ). III. Disaster Test Plan a. Monthly walkthroughs of the equipment, as well as quality assurance through the electric company, Internet Service providers, will ensure upkeep of the facilities main sources of outside connection as well as power. Weekly walkthroughs from management will keep the records up to date, as well as daily walkthroughs by IT will keep day to day evaluations up to date. b. Working with the electric company, as well as the internet service provider for the company will ensure that during a â€Å"Blackout† that services will be restored or alternative accommodations are made. Such as Internet Service Provider at the main location has been lost, the backup â€Å"hot† site is then initiated and work to restore the main site is commenced as well as recorded. If the hot site is compromised as well, the cold site and/or the backup media site will then come into play. This goes for in an event where power is lost, or a natural disaster happens at the main location, the services then begin on alternative sites where backup has been made, or at least working services implemented. c. Unwanted access will again be monitored and recorded, as well as terminated upon login. d. During a full interruption of service, where the site as well as backup media, hot site, and cold site are not accessible, emergency protocol is implemented to recover main site as soon as possible with minimal loss. In worst case scenario, the hot site will become the main site until main site become available again.

Individual Case Analysis 5: Isnt’ Fair Essay

1. Indicate Mary’s attitude before and after meeting Sue. If there was a change, why? Before Mary met Sue, she held the company in high esteem and was actually proud of working for Universal Manufacturers. The company’s organizational culture was conducive for her, and staff assisted her whenever she was in need of help. In addition to this, her input to the company was being appreciated and she was given challenging assignments which presented practical experience to her. Her manager, Tom had positive thoughts of her and she passed her annual review. Her salary was increased by 10% from $40,000, whereas most employees had an increase of 5%. However, after Mary met Sue, her attitude towards the company changed. Sue had joined the company a year later than Mary and yet her starting salary was $45,000, which was $5,000 more than the salary they had started Mary with. It is also $1000 more than Mary would receive after her 10% increase, which is $44,000. This revealed a level of discrimination and unfair treatment of employees since employees ought to be remunerated according to their input to the company. Mary had similar qualifications with Sue when she joined the organization and had put in hard work, which was recognized by everyone in the company. However, the fact that one year after putting in these efforts, she would still have lower pay than Sue, who had recently joined the organization made her have a negative attitude towards the company. Mary’s attitude towards the company changed and became negative due to this perception of discrimination and unfairness. The change in attitude will likely influence her ability to perform, and this may have a negative impact on the company. 2. What do you think Maty will do now? Later? I personally think that after Mary changes her attitude towards the company, her performance will be affected. At present, she will not do anything which may put her in the spotlight, but she will be secretly looking for opportunities in other companies. Her qualifications and experience make her an asset to any company. According to the book Barron’s Educational Series, â€Å"employers should pay employees higher salaries if they perform well and lesser salaries if they are new to the job or have lower input to the organization.† That is why I also think that Mary will put less effort in the company due to a decrease in motivation, but she would not resign immediately since she does not have an alternative job which would pay her bills. However, in the long she would resign after she successfully obtains employment in a company which values her input and remunerates all employees according to their efforts. 3. What motivation theory applies best to this scenario? Explain. The motivation theory that applies best to this case study is the expectancy theory of motivation. This theory was advanced by Vroom, and it explains the process which employees undergo when making choices. The theory suggests that although individuals may have different sets of goals, they can be motivated if they believe that there is a positive correlation between efforts and performance, favorable performance will result in a desirable reward, the reward will satisfy an important need or/and the desire to satisfy the need is strong enough to make the effort worthwhile. The theory is based upon the following beliefs: Valence Valence refers to the emotional orientations people hold with respect to outcomes [rewards]. The depth of the want of an employee for extrinsic [money, promotion, time-off, benefits] or intrinsic [satisfaction] rewards). Management must discover what employees value. Expectancy Employees have different expectations and levels of confidence about what they are capable of doing. Management must discover what resources, training, or supervision employees need. Instrumentality The perception of employees as to whether they will actually get what they desire even if it has been promised by a manager. Management must ensure that promises of rewards are fulfilled and that employees are aware of that. According to Schermerhorn, employees expect higher rewards due to better performance in organizations. On this theory, organizations should relate rewards to performance if employees are to be motivated. Initially, Mary had positive thoughts about the company due to the increase in salary after her good performance. However, these thoughts became negative after realizing that Sue received a higher salary in spite of her low input to the organization, explaining her reaction according to the expectancy theory of motivation. Works Cited Montana, Patrick J. & Charnov, Bruce H. Management: 4th edition. New York: Barron’s Educational Series, 2008 p 35-43 Schermerhorn Jr. John, Hunt James & Osborn Richard. Organizational Behavior (12th Edition). Wiley: Danvers, MA, 2007 p43-56 http://www2.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/dstools/paradigm/vroom.html

A Young Lady With Feet Swelling Health And Social Care Essay

A 29-year-old Indonesian domestic assistant, Ms MH, was admitted to medical section, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, complaining of bilateral pess and mortise joints swelling and bubbling piss for 1 hebdomad. There was no hematuria, dysuria, urinary frequence, urgency, febrility, joint hurting, tegument roseolas, sore pharynx, recent upper respiratory piece of land symptoms or GI symptoms. She denied taking any herbs or nonprescription medicines. Her past medical history and household history were everyday. She was a non-smoker, and denied history of unprotected sex. She recalled that her first twenty-four hours of last catamenial period was approximately 2 hebdomads before the admittance. On scrutiny, she was afebrile, with bosom rate 103 beats per minute and blood force per unit area 144/71mmHg. She had periorbital hydrops, facial swelling and opposing hydrops of 4 limbs. There was no lividness. Her fundoscopic scrutiny was normal. Jugular venous force per unit area was elevated. On ausc ultation, her thorax was clear, her bosom beat was regular with a non-displaced cardiac vertex, and there was no bosom mutter. Abdominal scrutiny did non uncover any abdominal mass or bruit. She did non hold any skin roseolas or joint puffiness. Dipstick uranalysis showed 3+blood, 2+protein, and negative for glucose. Urine gestation trial was negative. Her blood trial showed normochromic, normocystic anemia ( haemoglobin degree 10.5g/dL ) and deranged nephritic map trial ( serum creatinine: 168i? ­mol/L ) . Her white cell count was 10.4 ten 10^9/L, the albumin degree was 24g/L and the liver map trial was normal. Her serum entire cholesterin degree was 5.2mmol/L, low denseness lipoprotein degree was 3.7mmol/L and fasting plasma glucose was 4.5mmol/L. The everyday microscopy of piss was positive for ruddy blood cell, ruddy cell dramatis personae, and was negative for white blood cell. The urine sum protein was 1.13g/day and the creatinine clearance was 10 mL/min. Mid-stream piss for civilization was negative. The clinical image was compatible with nephritic syndrome or quickly progressive glomerulonephritis ( RPGN ) , and anemia. Further probes showed that serum anti-nuclear antibodies ( ANA ) , antineutrophil cytoplasmatic antibodies ( ANCA ) , anti-streptolysin O ( ASO ) antibody, and anti-glomerular cellar membrane ( anti-GBM ) antibody titres were undetectable. Serum C3 and C4 complement degrees were normal. Hepatitis B surface antigen, anti-hepatitis C virus antibody, serum cryoglobulin and blood civilization were negative. Ultrasound scan of nephritic system revealed normal-sized kidneys with increased echogenicity, which was suggestive of nephritic parenchymal disease. Nephritic biopsy confirmed Immunoglobulin ( Ig ) A nephropathy. The reticulocyte count was normal, peripheral vilification showed mild poikilocytosis, and serum Fe profile was non implicative of Fe lack. Faecal supernatural blood trials were negative in all of the 3 stool specimens. Serum and urine paraprotein were n egative, and bone marrow scrutiny showed active marrow. Ms. MH was given low dose frusemide for diagnostic alleviation of peripheral hydrops, and was given angiotensin change overing enzyme inhibitor ( ACEI ) for control of blood force per unit area. She was assessed by nephrologist and was suggested to go on these medicines, and to mention to renal clinic for consideration of steroid therapy when serum creatinine is on increasing tendency or when albuminuria progresses to nephrotic scope. She tolerated the medicines and was on a regular basis followed up in the medical out-patient clinic. Discussion ** ( entire words for instance history and treatment must be 1000-2000 ) : Ms MH, a healthy 29-year-old lady, presented with 1 hebdomad history of dependent hydrops, high blood pressure, microscopic hematuria, and a low grade of albuminuria ( urine sum protein: 1.13g/day ) . Urine microscopy revealed white blood cell, ruddy blood cell and ruddy cell dramatis personae. This clinical image is compatible with glomerulonephritis, which can be loosely classified into renal-limited primary glomerulonephritis or secondary glomerulonephritis perplexing systemic disease. Further blood trial for serologic markers of glomerulonephritis, viz. ANA, ANCA, anti-GBM antibody, ASO titres, hepatitis serology, blood civilizations and cryoglobulin titres were undetectable, therefore excepting secondary glomerulonephritis. Nephritic biopsy remains the gilded criterion for unequivocal diagnosing of glomerulonephritis. The biopsy specimen can be examined under the light microscopy in order to find the primary histopathological hurt to the uriniferous tubule. Under light microscopy, immunofluorescence survey is able to place three major forms of deposition of Ig, viz. farinaceous, additive and dearth of immunofluorescence staining. Farinaceous deposition of Ig is a trademark of immune complex glomerulonephritis. Linear deposition of Ig along the glomerular cellar membrane is characteristic of anti-GBM disease. Dearth of Ig and positive circulating ANCA represent glomerulonephritis caused by ANCA-related vasculitis. ( 1 ) Ms MH was eventually diagnosed to hold IgA kidney disease, which is the commonest cause of primary glomerulonephritis throughout the universe. ( 2 ) Typical oncoming of the disease is in the 2nd and 3rd decennaries of life, as manifested by our instance. Majority of patients are diagnosed during an rating for symptomless microscopic hematuria or mild albuminurias. Macroscopic, and frequently perennial, hematuria that occurs shortly after an upper respiratory tract infection is a authoritative but less common presentation. Patient with IgA kidney disease may besides presented with nephrotic-range albuminurias, RPGN or, seldom, malignant high blood pressure. ( 3,4 ) As demonstrated by our instance, the complement degree is typically normal in IgA nephropathy. Light-microscopically, IgA nephropathy can change from mild mesangial proliferation and enlargement to spread proliferation with glomerular crescents. Immunofluorescence staining typically showed farinaceous deposition of Ig, decl arative mood of immune complex glomerulonephritis. ( 1 ) Ms MH was put on ACEI for blood force per unit area control. There are groundss that patterned advance of IgA kidney disease may be slowed by ACEI and angiotonin II receptor blockers ( ARB ) . ( 5,6 ) The drugs act by cut downing the intra-glomerular force per unit area and by straight bettering the size-selective belongingss of the glomerular capillary wall, lending to their anti-hypertensive and anti-proteinuric consequence. ( 1 ) In a randomized controlled test, 44 patients with biopsy-proven IgA kidney disease, proteinuria more than or equal to 0.5 gram/d, and serum creatinine less that or equal to 1.5 mg/dL ( 133 umol/L ) were indiscriminately assigned either to have Vasotec or to a control group in whom blood force per unit area was controlled with anti-hypertensives other than ACEI or ARB. At followup of about seven old ages, nephritic endurance, defined as lupus erythematosus that a 50 per centum addition in the serum creatinine concentration, was significantly more likely in the Vasotec group than in the control group: 92 % versus 55 % ( p & A ; lt ; 0.05 ) . There was a important lessening in albuminuria in the Vasotec group, whereas an addition in albuminuria was observed in the control group ( P & A ; lt ; 0.001 between groups ) . Control of blood force per unit area was similar in the two groups. In decision, ACEI significantly improves nephritic endurance in proteinuric IgA kidney disease with norm al or reasonably impaired nephritic map. ( 5 ) High blood pressure, albuminuria of more than 1 gram per twenty-four hours, impaired nephritic map at the clip of diagnosing, relentless microscopic hematuria, and high glomerular histopathological tonss stand out as consistent and strong forecasters of hapless nephritic endurance harmonizing to literatures and cohort surveies from around the universe. ( 3,7,8 ) Ms MH demonstrates the first three hapless predictive factors of the above list and therefore she is expected to be at hazard of holding progressive disease in following few old ages. IgA kidney disease is a global disease and the cause of end-stage nephritic failure in 15-20 per centum of patients within 10 old ages and in 30 to 40 per centum of persons within 20 old ages from evident oncoming of disease. Harmonizing to Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews in the 3rd one-fourth of 2009, the optimum direction of IgA nephropathy remains unsure. Consequences from small-scaled randomised controlled tests favoured the usage of immunosuppressive intercessions, with the most promising agent being steroids, which were associated with a lower hazard of patterned advance to end-stage nephritic failure ( comparative hazard [ RR ] 0.44, 95 % assurance interval [ CI ] 0.25 to 0.8 ) and lower urinary protein elimination ( leaden mean difference [ WMD ] -0.49 g/day, 95 % CI -0.72 to -0.120 ) . Urinary protein elimination was lower for patients treated with alkylating agents or cyclosporin compared to placebo or no intervention. Further survey is necessary to determine which pa tients would profit from these intercessions. ( 9 ) Tables and figures ( non more than 2 ) : Reference ( non more than 10 ) : ** Brady HR, O'Meara YM, Brenner BM. Glomerular diseases. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, et Al, explosive detection systems. Harrison ‘s rules of internal medical specialty, 16th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005:1674-94. Julian BA, Waldo FB, Rifai A, Mestecky J. IgA kidney disease, the most common glomerulonephritis worldwide. A ignored disease in the United States? Am J Med, 1988 ; 84:129-132. Donadio JV, Grande JP. IgA nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2002 ; 347:738-48. Li PKT, Lai KN. IgA nephropathy in Hong Kong. Journal of the Hong Kong Medial Association, 1989 ; 1:93-5. Praga M, Gutierrez E, Gonzalez E, Morales E. Treatment of IgA nephropathy with ACE inhibitors: A randomized and controlled test. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2003 ; 14:1578-83. Li PK, Leung CB, Chow KM, Cheng YL, Fung SK, Mak SK, Tang AW, Wong TY, Yung CY, Yung JC, Yu AW, Szeto CC ; HKVIN Study Group. Hong Kong survey utilizing Diovans in IgA nephropathy ( HKVIN ) : a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled survey. Am J Kidney Dis, 2006 ; 47:751-60. Li J, Zhang H, Zhou Y, Li G, Zou W, Wang H. Natural history of Ig A kidney disease and prognostic factors of forecast: a long-run follow up of 204 instances in China. Nephrology, 2008 ; 13:242-6. Chacko B, John GT, Neelakantan N, Korula A, Balakrishnan N, Kirubakaran MG, Jacob CK. Presentation, forecast and result of IgA kidney disease in Indian grownups. Nephrology, 2005 ; 10:496-503 Barkat R, Molony DA, Samuels JA. Immunosuppressive agents for handling IgA kidney disease. Cochrane Database of systematic Reviews. 3rd One-fourth, 2009No of words ( excepting mentions ) : ____1260 _____**The instance study will be REJECTED if the campaigners fail to adhere to the above format.DeclarationI do solemnly and unfeignedly declare that the instance study submitted represents my ain work. I have been in clinical contact with the instance selected. The instance study has non been submitted to any assessment board or publication and it is NOT related to my 2nd forte ( Internet Explorers ) , if any. My consent is herewith given to the College to maintain a transcript of my instance study, in written and/or electronic, at the College Secretariat and let the populace to hold free entree to the work for mention.______________________( Signed by _______________ )

Victorian Era Consciousness

How would you describe the consciousness of the Victorian Age? Think about their perception of their place in the world. The consciousness of society in the Victorian age is an interesting factor that greatly changed and evolved during the time period. The era’s beginning and end is marked by the birth and death of the reigning monarch of the time, Queen Victoria, spanning from 1837 to the early 1900s. With the effects of the Industrial Revolution distinctly felt by all classes within society, it was a time of significant social reformation and drastic change in all aspects of life, and in short was a diverse and complex though tremendously exciting period for those who were living in it. As a result of such rapid growth, expansion and change, it is only natural that there was widespread excitement and perhaps apprehension at the same time. A new world was being created away from the manual driven labour of the old, and one of steam power and coal was emerging, of urbanisation and industrialisation. This constantly transforming and thriving world to the people at the time must’ve been overwhelming and thrilling, as they gained a realisation that all aspects of their lives were becoming influenced in some way or other by the increasingly advanced technologies and innovation. As a result, there was a great influx of population from the countryside to the city, with the realisation that there was a quickly approaching transition away from an agricultural-based economy towards machine-based manufacturing. However there must’ve been a great deal of anxiety and people may well have been wary towards the great changes that were happening around them. There would’ve been a growing new consciousness as society had to perceive the world in a different way than they previously had in order to ‘keep up with the times. As one tiny pebble when thrown into a pond causes consequent ripples to spread throughout the surface, the Victorian Age was like a pond where a great many pebbles were being thrown into. As a result, their way of thinking and apprehending the constantly developing world around them had to be open-minded in the sense that they had to be prepared for more surprises. They had to become receptive to things previously thought impossibl e or perhaps not even imagined at all which came to life- it was supposed to be a new Golden Age and indeed it was. However, the Victorian Age also had its dark side- the side of child labour, devastating unemployment, opium and prostitution. Nothing was certain anymore and with the modernism movement arising towards the end of the 19th century, people began to question many values and concepts that had before been unarguably taken for granted and accepted within society. With the rejection of established patterns of thought, a new consciousness arose where old traditions and customs were critically examined and people realised they had more freedom of thought than ever.

Lsi Paper

The Self-Actually scale measures a way of thinking that results in the highest form of personal fulfillment. I scored on the high range. And according to the results I tend to have a great deal of confidence in myself and in my ability to make things better. My healthy outlook can positively influence my personal development, relationships, and effectiveness at work. I am able to determine what situation requires and act to improve it.Because I tend to be a person of principle, In my ability to make things better. While I may feel temporarily guilty over things I could have prevented, negative situations don't tend to worry me to a great extent. I use my available resources well, and make the most of any situation. While I can become fully involved in projects that interest me, I tend to leave situations I don't find as satisfying: my motivation to do something comes completely from within.I have many interests, and are open to new people and experiences. Others typically admire my c onfidence, spontaneity, and the Joy I experience In simply living. To become more self – actualities It suggests me to accept others with fewer conditions, restructure unpleasant tasks to make them more enjoyable, make it a point to do the things I enjoy regularly, see problems as opportunities for growth and development, live each day in the present and know myself.And the benefits I will gain when I am more self actualities is greater professional success, enhanced creativity and ability to be innovative,stronger acceptance of myself and others, the ability to set and act on personal goals, greater flexibility and divisiveness, Improved perspective and Judgment, openness to new experiences, increased satisfaction and happiness and the ability to relax and enjoy myself.The Humanistic-Encouraging 1 o'clock position: The Humanistic-Encouraging scale measures our interest In people, our tendency to care about others, and our ability to encourage them to Improve. I scored on the medium range closer to the higher range. And according to the survey I tend to often demonstrate concern for others and can be supportive of them. Because I generally try to encourage people in their efforts to improve, others probably see me as inspirational. I recognize the value of costive feedback and frequently use it as a motivator.To become more Humanistic- Encouraging it suggests met o think about qualities I admire in someone who was in some way responsible for my growth and development, increase my Interest In those around me, solicit Ideas and feedback, learn to accept people for who they are, put myself in someone else's place. The benefits would be improved ability to lead, manage or teach, closer, more rewarding relationships, more respect for others, feelings of satisfaction derived from encouraging others, the ability to achieve higher- laity results through seeking others' input, more patience, the ability to act as a mentor to others. Eve 2 O'clock position: Nine Titillate scale measures our degree AT commitment to forming and sustaining satisfying relationships. This style represents a need for social interaction and interpersonal contact. I scored on the high range and according to the survey results I tend to be most effective and comfortable in the company of others. I will generally strive to improve and maintain those relationships that are important to me. I value teamwork, cooperation and mutually rewarding legislations.I express my liking for a people, and because I am tactful and considerate of others' feelings, they tend to like me in return. The suggestions to become more affiliated are; to work at getting to know one person well, practice communicating effectively, communicate my sociability by smiling often, touching when appropriate, and making eye contact, learn to express my thoughts and feelings, take a motivational course or Join a professional, civic or recreational group.As a result there would occur satisfying relations hips, the ability to express my linings openly and honestly, a â€Å"support system† of friends, increased productivity at work due to more cooperative relationships, an interesting social life that includes interactions with a variety of people, feelings of comfort and ease around people, the ability to work well and cooperate as part of a team. Approval 3 o'clock position:The Approval scale measures our need to be accepted by others to increase or sustain our feelings of self-worth.I scored on the high range and according to the survey I typically work too hard to gain the approval of others. If I do not get people's full acceptance, tend to feel anxious. Although I may not always agree, I probably â€Å"go along† with others too easily and often. To reduce a need for approval I should voice my own opinions, learn to become more self-directed by setting some personal goals, realize that approval-seeking can result in one-sided relationships, practice facing confronta tions, talk to myself when you encounter disapproval.The benefits would be reduced levels of stress, heightened interest in personal growth and development, the belief that my opinions matter, improved relationships based on mutual respect, the ability to relax and be myself around there, confidence in my ability to handle conflict, stronger, well-defined beliefs, convictions and goals, more energy to devote to enjoying life and the knowledge that people's opinions cannot Jeopardize your sense of personal security.Conventional 4 o'clock position: The Conventional scale measures our tendency to act in a conforming way. While some conformity is necessary in life, too much can be restrictive. I scored on high range and according to the results I probably see rules as more important than ideas. My overly conservative behavior can keep me from trying new things. I may have difficulty taking even small risks. In a sense, being conventional involves trading my creativity and spontaneity fo r feelings of security.My tendency to hide behind regulations and procedures can involve discounting my own beliefs and opinions. To become less conventional it suggests me to recognize that conventionality is a way of hiding myself and avoiding developing as a person, ask myself if my life is how I want it to be, or if it has become merely adherence to rules and others' expectations, break out of my routine and do something -? anything -? different, focus on my own unique strengths and skills, look for ways to do thingsTransiently at work Ana at none Ana listen to myself. Becoming less conventional can result in the freedom to Express myself, creative, innovative approaches to tasks, self- set standards and goals, a stronger, more individualized sense of self, renewed belief in myself, increased flexibility, the confidence to fulfill your potential and spontaneity. Dependent 5 0†² clock position: The Dependent scale measures the degree to which we feel our efforts do not count .I scored on medium range closer to the higher range according to that I may find that my feelings of dependency are eroding my ability to get things done. When making decisions, I am are likely to seek the opinions of others not because my value participative decision-making, but because I feel safer when others set the course. To become more independent the survey suggests to learn something new.Take an assertiveness training course, or read a book on the subject, realize that no one can make me happy or unhappy, set a few small goals, strive to make decisions independently and take the initiative and assume a leadership role. Becoming more independent can result in these benefits like a sense of control over my life, self-set standards and goals, the ability to accomplish tasks ore efficiently, improvement in the quality of my relationships and the ability to take risks when appropriate.Avoidance 6 o'clock position :the Avoidance scale measures our tendency to use the defensive s trategy of withdrawal. We do this by hiding our feelings, or by shying away from situations we find threatening I scored on the medium range closer to the higher range and according to that I may have difficulty giving myself credit for my strengths: instead, ‘tend to focus on my shortcomings. I may choose to criticize myself when I make mistakes, rather than learning from them and moving forward.To become less Avoidance-oriented it suggests to determine what is threatening me and provoking unavoidable behavior, focus on my feelings, recognize that your personal worth is unrelated to your accomplishments, setbacks, relationships, or feelings, accomplish one small task every day and concentrate on interacting with people who provoke feelings of insecurity in me As a result I would me more confidence to take moderate risks, there will be reduced stress-related symptoms, greater opportunities for personal growth, fewer feelings of guilt and self-doubt, the ability to relax around others, a heightened awareness of my feelings and the ability to express the and broader interests and increased involvement in activities Oppositional 7 o'clock position :The Oppositional scale measures our tendency to use the defensive and aggressive strategy of disagreeing with others, and to seek attention by being critical and cynical. I scored on the medium range closer to the high range according to this I can be highly Judgmental and critical at times.I may not be easily influenced by the opinions of others and occasionally go out of my way to take a rigid, opposing view. Although I am are capable of admitting my mistakes,' tend to see greater fault in others than I do immensely. I most often blame others when feeling pressured or when things aren't going my way. To become less Oppositional; realize that instead of admiring me for my oppositional stands, others probably view me as an obstacle to overcome,withhold the urge to reject an idea until I fully unreason It, see ton ers' criticism AT you In a more positive align, praise toners more often and recognize that others have something valuable to contribute.The benefits are the ability to use my insight and questioning techniques in a more productive, sees antagonistic way, a more accepting attitude toward criticism, and the ability to learn from it, greater acceptance of my need to be closer to others, the ability to listen more effectively and gather all the facts before giving an opinion and an increased appreciation for the benefits of sincerely praising others Power 8 0†² clock position:The Power scale measures our tendency to associate our self-worth with the degree to which we can control and dominate others. I scored on the high range according to that I can be domineering and like to feel in charge at all times. I tend to feel threatened and helpless when not in absolute control, yet typically remain unaware of what is causing these feelings. It is generally difficult for me to accept cr iticism from any source. Most people are uncomfortable being open and honest with me because of my insensitive, abrupt manner. I may place an unhealthy amount of importance on status and prestige, and typically will not hesitate to manipulate people.My tendency to see people as objects to be maneuvered can negatively affect my relationships. While I may use the Power style successfully in the short run, using this style regularly can be destructive -? both to e and to those with whom I interact. Suggestions to become less Power-oriented; Seek feedback on my behavior from neutral sources, examine the quality of my relationships, I may be tying immense of self-worth to my ability to control situations and people, concentrate on developing some personal goals, try a more tactful, friendly approach to others and watch their reactions, increase your confidence in others by delegating assignments, spend more time listening, recognize that your need for power could be based on fear.Becomin g less Power-oriented can result in a ore effective, respected approach to my Job, more satisfying, productive relationships, reduced probability of stress-related medical symptom and increased confidence in the abilities of others. Competitive 9 o'clock position: The Competitive scale measures our need to establish a sense of self-worth through competing against and comparing ourselves to others I scored on the high range and according to it I tend to focus more on winning than on performance excellence. My preoccupation with being admired might cause me to overestimate my abilities, and I may rush into projects without fully realizing their implement. I generally like to be the center of attention, and are therefore susceptible to feelings of Jealousy and new when others draw attention from me.Rather than working with others cooperatively to achieve a goal, I tend to work against them in hopes of emerging as â€Å"better† than they are. This can put considerable strain on m y relationships -? others may tire of my competitive drive and prefer to avoid me. The survey suggests to use achievement-oriented thinking, participate in recreational sports strictly for fun, accept the fact that you can't be â€Å"the best† at everything, when oh make a mistake or perform poorly, resist the urge to obsess over it or blame others and collaborate on a project and work closely with another person. The Detentes AT Decoded less complete are enlarge-quality results willingness to cooperate with others, satisfying relationships and the ability to relax and enjoy life.Perfectionist 10 o'clock position :The Perfectionist scale measures the degree to which we feel a driven need to be seen by others as perfect. I scored on the high range and according to that I probably have difficulty simply doing my best. I tend to seek recognition by making sure that some or all areas of my life are flawless. Although I am task-oriented, I frequently see high-quality results as un satisfactory because they don't meet my unrealistic standards. To demonstrate my competence, I often set goals for myself that are higher than anyone else's. I tend to expect too much from others as well, causing them to see me as rigid and demanding.My perfectionist tendencies can actually limit my productivity at work , and its effects on my health can result in cardiovascular problems, frequent headaches, migraines, sleeplessness, ulcers, and anorexia. Constantly striving to be seen as perfect becomes a vicious circle: if I choose to let it, this drive could begin to rule my life. Suggestions to become less Perfectionist are ; recognize that your drive to be perfect is self-defeating and that it is rooted in my basic values about life. Understand that my work is not my worth, talk about your behavior with someone who knows you well, alter my standards in some activity, Just to see how the results differ and recognize that giving up my perfectionist behavior will actually improve my ability to accomplish things.Becoming less Perfectionist can result in; reduced emotional and physical symptoms of stress more realistic performance standards, increased managerial effectiveness, a more balanced life, with time for relaxation, increased productivity, more trusting, open relationships and the ability to accept failure and learn from it Achievement 1 1 o'clock position :The Achievement scale measures a way of thinking that is highly associated with personal effectiveness. I scored on the medium range closer to the higher range according to that I probably have a healthy desire for achievement and tend to be confident of my own judgment and abilities. Because I am typically direct, honest and consistently able to meet challenges, I can be effective in a leadership role. Suggestions to become more Achievement-oriented are ; assess where I am now, study my LSI profile, target where my effort can make an immediate, measurable difference, set goals around anything to he lp make goal-setting a habit, make it a point to take moderate risks, be supportive of myself. Lsi Paper The Self-Actually scale measures a way of thinking that results in the highest form of personal fulfillment. I scored on the high range. And according to the results I tend to have a great deal of confidence in myself and in my ability to make things better. My healthy outlook can positively influence my personal development, relationships, and effectiveness at work. I am able to determine what situation requires and act to improve it.Because I tend to be a person of principle, In my ability to make things better. While I may feel temporarily guilty over things I could have prevented, negative situations don't tend to worry me to a great extent. I use my available resources well, and make the most of any situation. While I can become fully involved in projects that interest me, I tend to leave situations I don't find as satisfying: my motivation to do something comes completely from within.I have many interests, and are open to new people and experiences. Others typically admire my c onfidence, spontaneity, and the Joy I experience In simply living. To become more self – actualities It suggests me to accept others with fewer conditions, restructure unpleasant tasks to make them more enjoyable, make it a point to do the things I enjoy regularly, see problems as opportunities for growth and development, live each day in the present and know myself.And the benefits I will gain when I am more self actualities is greater professional success, enhanced creativity and ability to be innovative,stronger acceptance of myself and others, the ability to set and act on personal goals, greater flexibility and divisiveness, Improved perspective and Judgment, openness to new experiences, increased satisfaction and happiness and the ability to relax and enjoy myself.The Humanistic-Encouraging 1 o'clock position: The Humanistic-Encouraging scale measures our interest In people, our tendency to care about others, and our ability to encourage them to Improve. I scored on the medium range closer to the higher range. And according to the survey I tend to often demonstrate concern for others and can be supportive of them. Because I generally try to encourage people in their efforts to improve, others probably see me as inspirational. I recognize the value of costive feedback and frequently use it as a motivator.To become more Humanistic- Encouraging it suggests met o think about qualities I admire in someone who was in some way responsible for my growth and development, increase my Interest In those around me, solicit Ideas and feedback, learn to accept people for who they are, put myself in someone else's place. The benefits would be improved ability to lead, manage or teach, closer, more rewarding relationships, more respect for others, feelings of satisfaction derived from encouraging others, the ability to achieve higher- laity results through seeking others' input, more patience, the ability to act as a mentor to others. Eve 2 O'clock position: Nine Titillate scale measures our degree AT commitment to forming and sustaining satisfying relationships. This style represents a need for social interaction and interpersonal contact. I scored on the high range and according to the survey results I tend to be most effective and comfortable in the company of others. I will generally strive to improve and maintain those relationships that are important to me. I value teamwork, cooperation and mutually rewarding legislations.I express my liking for a people, and because I am tactful and considerate of others' feelings, they tend to like me in return. The suggestions to become more affiliated are; to work at getting to know one person well, practice communicating effectively, communicate my sociability by smiling often, touching when appropriate, and making eye contact, learn to express my thoughts and feelings, take a motivational course or Join a professional, civic or recreational group.As a result there would occur satisfying relations hips, the ability to express my linings openly and honestly, a â€Å"support system† of friends, increased productivity at work due to more cooperative relationships, an interesting social life that includes interactions with a variety of people, feelings of comfort and ease around people, the ability to work well and cooperate as part of a team. Approval 3 o'clock position:The Approval scale measures our need to be accepted by others to increase or sustain our feelings of self-worth.I scored on the high range and according to the survey I typically work too hard to gain the approval of others. If I do not get people's full acceptance, tend to feel anxious. Although I may not always agree, I probably â€Å"go along† with others too easily and often. To reduce a need for approval I should voice my own opinions, learn to become more self-directed by setting some personal goals, realize that approval-seeking can result in one-sided relationships, practice facing confronta tions, talk to myself when you encounter disapproval.The benefits would be reduced levels of stress, heightened interest in personal growth and development, the belief that my opinions matter, improved relationships based on mutual respect, the ability to relax and be myself around there, confidence in my ability to handle conflict, stronger, well-defined beliefs, convictions and goals, more energy to devote to enjoying life and the knowledge that people's opinions cannot Jeopardize your sense of personal security.Conventional 4 o'clock position: The Conventional scale measures our tendency to act in a conforming way. While some conformity is necessary in life, too much can be restrictive. I scored on high range and according to the results I probably see rules as more important than ideas. My overly conservative behavior can keep me from trying new things. I may have difficulty taking even small risks. In a sense, being conventional involves trading my creativity and spontaneity fo r feelings of security.My tendency to hide behind regulations and procedures can involve discounting my own beliefs and opinions. To become less conventional it suggests me to recognize that conventionality is a way of hiding myself and avoiding developing as a person, ask myself if my life is how I want it to be, or if it has become merely adherence to rules and others' expectations, break out of my routine and do something -? anything -? different, focus on my own unique strengths and skills, look for ways to do thingsTransiently at work Ana at none Ana listen to myself. Becoming less conventional can result in the freedom to Express myself, creative, innovative approaches to tasks, self- set standards and goals, a stronger, more individualized sense of self, renewed belief in myself, increased flexibility, the confidence to fulfill your potential and spontaneity. Dependent 5 0†² clock position: The Dependent scale measures the degree to which we feel our efforts do not count .I scored on medium range closer to the higher range according to that I may find that my feelings of dependency are eroding my ability to get things done. When making decisions, I am are likely to seek the opinions of others not because my value participative decision-making, but because I feel safer when others set the course. To become more independent the survey suggests to learn something new.Take an assertiveness training course, or read a book on the subject, realize that no one can make me happy or unhappy, set a few small goals, strive to make decisions independently and take the initiative and assume a leadership role. Becoming more independent can result in these benefits like a sense of control over my life, self-set standards and goals, the ability to accomplish tasks ore efficiently, improvement in the quality of my relationships and the ability to take risks when appropriate.Avoidance 6 o'clock position :the Avoidance scale measures our tendency to use the defensive s trategy of withdrawal. We do this by hiding our feelings, or by shying away from situations we find threatening I scored on the medium range closer to the higher range and according to that I may have difficulty giving myself credit for my strengths: instead, ‘tend to focus on my shortcomings. I may choose to criticize myself when I make mistakes, rather than learning from them and moving forward.To become less Avoidance-oriented it suggests to determine what is threatening me and provoking unavoidable behavior, focus on my feelings, recognize that your personal worth is unrelated to your accomplishments, setbacks, relationships, or feelings, accomplish one small task every day and concentrate on interacting with people who provoke feelings of insecurity in me As a result I would me more confidence to take moderate risks, there will be reduced stress-related symptoms, greater opportunities for personal growth, fewer feelings of guilt and self-doubt, the ability to relax around others, a heightened awareness of my feelings and the ability to express the and broader interests and increased involvement in activities Oppositional 7 o'clock position :The Oppositional scale measures our tendency to use the defensive and aggressive strategy of disagreeing with others, and to seek attention by being critical and cynical. I scored on the medium range closer to the high range according to this I can be highly Judgmental and critical at times.I may not be easily influenced by the opinions of others and occasionally go out of my way to take a rigid, opposing view. Although I am are capable of admitting my mistakes,' tend to see greater fault in others than I do immensely. I most often blame others when feeling pressured or when things aren't going my way. To become less Oppositional; realize that instead of admiring me for my oppositional stands, others probably view me as an obstacle to overcome,withhold the urge to reject an idea until I fully unreason It, see ton ers' criticism AT you In a more positive align, praise toners more often and recognize that others have something valuable to contribute.The benefits are the ability to use my insight and questioning techniques in a more productive, sees antagonistic way, a more accepting attitude toward criticism, and the ability to learn from it, greater acceptance of my need to be closer to others, the ability to listen more effectively and gather all the facts before giving an opinion and an increased appreciation for the benefits of sincerely praising others Power 8 0†² clock position:The Power scale measures our tendency to associate our self-worth with the degree to which we can control and dominate others. I scored on the high range according to that I can be domineering and like to feel in charge at all times. I tend to feel threatened and helpless when not in absolute control, yet typically remain unaware of what is causing these feelings. It is generally difficult for me to accept cr iticism from any source. Most people are uncomfortable being open and honest with me because of my insensitive, abrupt manner. I may place an unhealthy amount of importance on status and prestige, and typically will not hesitate to manipulate people.My tendency to see people as objects to be maneuvered can negatively affect my relationships. While I may use the Power style successfully in the short run, using this style regularly can be destructive -? both to e and to those with whom I interact. Suggestions to become less Power-oriented; Seek feedback on my behavior from neutral sources, examine the quality of my relationships, I may be tying immense of self-worth to my ability to control situations and people, concentrate on developing some personal goals, try a more tactful, friendly approach to others and watch their reactions, increase your confidence in others by delegating assignments, spend more time listening, recognize that your need for power could be based on fear.Becomin g less Power-oriented can result in a ore effective, respected approach to my Job, more satisfying, productive relationships, reduced probability of stress-related medical symptom and increased confidence in the abilities of others. Competitive 9 o'clock position: The Competitive scale measures our need to establish a sense of self-worth through competing against and comparing ourselves to others I scored on the high range and according to it I tend to focus more on winning than on performance excellence. My preoccupation with being admired might cause me to overestimate my abilities, and I may rush into projects without fully realizing their implement. I generally like to be the center of attention, and are therefore susceptible to feelings of Jealousy and new when others draw attention from me.Rather than working with others cooperatively to achieve a goal, I tend to work against them in hopes of emerging as â€Å"better† than they are. This can put considerable strain on m y relationships -? others may tire of my competitive drive and prefer to avoid me. The survey suggests to use achievement-oriented thinking, participate in recreational sports strictly for fun, accept the fact that you can't be â€Å"the best† at everything, when oh make a mistake or perform poorly, resist the urge to obsess over it or blame others and collaborate on a project and work closely with another person. The Detentes AT Decoded less complete are enlarge-quality results willingness to cooperate with others, satisfying relationships and the ability to relax and enjoy life.Perfectionist 10 o'clock position :The Perfectionist scale measures the degree to which we feel a driven need to be seen by others as perfect. I scored on the high range and according to that I probably have difficulty simply doing my best. I tend to seek recognition by making sure that some or all areas of my life are flawless. Although I am task-oriented, I frequently see high-quality results as un satisfactory because they don't meet my unrealistic standards. To demonstrate my competence, I often set goals for myself that are higher than anyone else's. I tend to expect too much from others as well, causing them to see me as rigid and demanding.My perfectionist tendencies can actually limit my productivity at work , and its effects on my health can result in cardiovascular problems, frequent headaches, migraines, sleeplessness, ulcers, and anorexia. Constantly striving to be seen as perfect becomes a vicious circle: if I choose to let it, this drive could begin to rule my life. Suggestions to become less Perfectionist are ; recognize that your drive to be perfect is self-defeating and that it is rooted in my basic values about life. Understand that my work is not my worth, talk about your behavior with someone who knows you well, alter my standards in some activity, Just to see how the results differ and recognize that giving up my perfectionist behavior will actually improve my ability to accomplish things.Becoming less Perfectionist can result in; reduced emotional and physical symptoms of stress more realistic performance standards, increased managerial effectiveness, a more balanced life, with time for relaxation, increased productivity, more trusting, open relationships and the ability to accept failure and learn from it Achievement 1 1 o'clock position :The Achievement scale measures a way of thinking that is highly associated with personal effectiveness. I scored on the medium range closer to the higher range according to that I probably have a healthy desire for achievement and tend to be confident of my own judgment and abilities. Because I am typically direct, honest and consistently able to meet challenges, I can be effective in a leadership role. Suggestions to become more Achievement-oriented are ; assess where I am now, study my LSI profile, target where my effort can make an immediate, measurable difference, set goals around anything to he lp make goal-setting a habit, make it a point to take moderate risks, be supportive of myself.