Understanding Trademark Names and Logos

Both the Nike logo with its widely recognizable swoosh and the phrase Just Do It are excellent examples of a trademark. A great trademark can help with the sales of goods and services, and very desirable goods or services can make a trademark famous. What Is A Trademark? Trademarks protect words, names, symbols, sounds, or colors that distinguish goods and services. Trademarks, unlike patents, can be renewed forever as long as they are being used in business. The roar of the MGM lion, the pink of the insulation made by Owens-Corning (who uses the Pink Panther in advertising by permission from its owner!), and the shape of a Coca-Cola bottle are familiar trademarks. These are brand names and identities and are important in marketing a product or service. Brand Name Vs Generic Name Naming an invention involves developing at least two names. One name is the generic name. The other name is the brand name or trademark name. For example, Pepsi  ® and Coke  ® are brand names or trademark names; cola or soda are the generic or product names. Big Mac  ® and Whopper  ® are brand names or trademark names; hamburger is the generic or product name. Nike  ® and Reebok  ® are brand names or trademark names; sneaker or athletic shoe are generic or product names. Primary Trademarks The term trademark is often used to refer to any type of mark that can be registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or USPTO. The two primary types of marks that can be registered with the USPTO are: Trademarks that are used by their owners to identify goods, that is, physical commodities, which may be natural, manufactured, or produced, and which are sold or otherwise transported or distributed via interstate commerce.Service marks that are used by their owners to identify services, that is, intangible activities, which are performed by one person for the benefit of a person or persons other than himself, either for pay or otherwise. Other Types of Marks There are other types of marks that can be registered, however, they occur infrequently and have some different requirements for registration than the more commonly applied for trademarks and service marks. Since the benefits of registration are essentially the same for all types of marks, the term trademark is often used in general information that applies to service marks, certification marks, and collective marks as well as to true trademarks, the marks used on goods. Using Trademark Symbols You can use the symbols TM for trademark or SM for service mark to indicate that you are claims rights to the marks without having federal registration. However, use of the TM and SM symbols may be governed by different local, state, or foreign laws. The federal registration symbol  ® can only be used after the mark is actually registered in the USPTO. Even though an application is pending, the registration symbol  ®may not be used before the mark has actually become registered. Can I Apply For A Registered Trademark By Myself? Yes, and you would also be responsible for observing and complying with all the procedural issues and requirements. Trademark registration is not easy, you may need professional help. The names of attorneys who specialize in trademark law may be found in the telephone yellow pages, or by contacting a local bar association.

An Early Spring Morning By Lynda Ann Healy - 1988 Words

During an early spring morning, Lynda Ann Healy went missing and Ted Bundy would soon be the one to blame. At first no one thought anything of her absence, but her friends and family soon grew suspicious when Healy did not show up for dinner as expected. Lynda’s parents soon called the police and when the police investigated lynda’s dorm room they were shocked at what they had found. Lynda’s bed was made a way she had never made it before, a sheet and a pillow case were missing, a spot of blood had been found on the sheets, and the police had discovered that the door had been broken into. No one had any answers for the sudden absence of Lynda Healy, but as soon as many other women started to go missing during the same time, they knew answers would soon arise. Ted Bundy is a human monster through his unorthodox behavior of kidnapping, rape, and murder while he exhibits how the combination of both nature and nurture create a strong sense of fear and a petrifying pe rsonality, proving how human monsters are capable of creating more fear than the fear that was generated by the fictional character Jigsaw. Bundy’s troubled childhood and life began in Burlington, Vermont in 1946. His mother, Eleanor, tried to hide the fact that he was an illegitimate child and Bundy was under the impression that his grandparents were his biological parents, and his mother was his sister. (Ted Bundy Grew Up Thinking His Mother Was His Sister Other Disturbing Details About His Childhood). Bundy’sShow MoreRelatedTed Bundy : The Most Notorious Criminals Of The 20th Century1716 Words   |  7 PagesNevertheless, he rarely stayed in one position for long, his employers’ considered him unreliable. Even though he did not fare well in work that was outside of school, he was outstandingly dedicated to his studies (Bell 6). Even though he rarely dated in the spring of 1967, he met the women of his dreams. She had everything he ever dreamed of from a woman. She was a sophisticated, beauty from a wealthy family in California, and he could not believe that someone with her â€Å"class† would have an interest in someoneRead MoreBiography Of Theodore Bundy Born Theodore1561 Words   |  7 Pageseight-year-old Ann Marie Burr of Tacoma in 1961 when he was 14, an allegation he denied repeatedly. Bundy s earliest documented homicides were committed in 1974 when he was 27 years old. On January 4, 1974, not long after the end of his first relationship with Brooks, Bundy entered the basement apartment of 18-year-old Karen Sparks. He bludgeoned her with a metal rod from her bed and then molested her, she was unconscious for 10 days but lived with permanent brain damage. On the morning of FebruaryRead MoreTed Bundy Research Paper5108 Words   |  21 Pageswas his older sister to save themselves from the gossip of their neighbors. Even when Ted was young, there were incidents that showed how he was different than other children. â€Å"When his Aunt Julie was fifteen years old, she awoke on more than on morning to find her nephew stealthily lifting her blanket and slipping butcher knives into the bed beside her. He just stood there and grinned.† These occurrences were happening when Ted was just three years old (Serial Killers 10). In 1950, LouiseRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesMaking 193 Ethical Dilemma Do Unethical Decisions Come from Bad Character? 193 Case Incident 1 Computerized Decision Making 194 Case Incident 2 Predictions That Didn’t Quite Pan Out 195 7 Motivation Concepts 201 Defining Motivation 202 Early Theories of Motivation 203 Hierarchy of Needs Theory 203 †¢ Theory X and Theory Y 205 †¢ Two-Factor Theory 205 †¢ McClelland’s Theory of Needs 207 Contemporary Theories of Motivation 208 Self-Determination Theory 208 †¢ Job Engagement 211 †¢ Goal-Setting

Conflict and Resolution free essay sample

The Role of International Community Professor IJI Tetsuro JUNG Due-date: January 28th – January 30th What roles can the international community play in terminating violent conflicts in today’s world? Please discuss various approaches to the prevention, management and resolution of such conflicts, focusing on what kinds of opportunities and problems external actors might encounter in their interventions. Also where appropriate, it would be helpful to illustrate your discussion of actual conflicts of your choice. Introduction International community is an international relation that applies to all governments, culture, and people. It is a phrase to imply liabilities and responsibilities among governments, civilians, cultures, etc. In order to keep, build, and make these duties, there are few organizations such as United Nations, Non-Governmental Organization, Inter-Governmental Organization, NATO, APEC, ASEAN, and so on. Most of these organizations are related to economic areas in communal society’s common duties. From these organizations, United Nations is most related organization to violent conflicts in today’s world which is called UNPKO (United Nations Peace-Keeping Organization). United Nations’ job is to cooperate in many areas between countries and to cooperate for achievement of world peace. Basically, UN takes a big part of possession to prevent, manage, and resolve world’s conflicts in international community. Also, United States had been a part of effect for conflict resolutions. Thus, global parties are giving lots of effort in order to resolve an escalation toward war. They also try to hold many meetings and conferences to discuss world’s conflicts and contradictions. In the history, not only there were lot of successful actions, but also there were lot of failure to keep, make, and build peace. United Nations and international community are going through many difficulties to resolve such problems easily because it is tough to make right decisions in conflicts. Also it is difficult because the word ‘ethics’, which applies to conflict, does not have one answer. Even if there is one right answer, it is hard to fit all the opinions or votes among international community. Even in current world, it is still difficult for global units to step into the conflicts for peace. Among these difficult situations, there are two key features that can help global communal associations and organizations to bring peace. The roles that international community can play in terminating violent conflicts in today’s world are communication and intervention. Communication Communication might be too broad to be one of the key features to solve conflicts in today’s world. It is not only about conversation, but also about recognition and negotiation. Communication and negotiation can be as if to say ‘weapon’ to terminate violent conflicts. Looking back to history, there were some cases that succeeded by the use of this ‘weapon’ to prevent, manage, terminate, or at least normalize the situation. Nevertheless in most cases, communication and negotiation are not easily done between the actual units related to the conflict. This ‘weapon’ is one of the skills that can be used to de-escalate the issue. One brief example about resolution can be Cold War. This war was held right after World War II ended. It was from 1945 to 1991 and the belligerents were mainly United States and Soviet Union. It was named Cold War because two powerful countries possessed nuclear weapons and threatened each other without any military or physical combat. It began because of disagreement between two governmental policies each country distinctly pursued which were capitalism and communism. After many conflicts between capitalism and communism, United States and USSR agreed on a strategy called mutually assured destruction which simply is an agreement saying it will be unnecessary to make massive destruction by two opposing sides. This might have led to another world war or nuclear war because it was a war between two allies. However, two superpowers noticed that rather than fighting for which governmental policy is right, they should prevent the diffusion of researching and developing nuclear weapons in other countries. Also, they were both tired of losing troops and plus wasting money. Communication and negotiation seemed to work between United States and Soviet Union. Not to say everything worked out peacefully, but to say it worked for two superpowers. Among conflicts of ‘capitalism party’ and ‘communism party’, some countries are still in ceasefire, some in the process of agreement, some normalized, and some already reconciled by ending the conflict. Seems to be harsh, but still it is clearly showing the process of conflict de-escalation. This shows that end of Cold War was possible from the first step of agreement with communications and negotiations. Communication is a highly preferable duty that international community can do in one side and it is still believed to be a one of the greatest solutions for currently existing violent conflicts. Jacque Seguela, a political advisor involved in high profiled political campaign in France and abroad, said â€Å"I prefer communication wars than actual deadly wars. Those information wars may kill a few ideas here and there, but it cant kill a person. As time goes by, communication will increasingly be an important part of war. It starts before an actual war and it can also prevent it. (rt. com)† As Jacque mentioned in the interview, communication is highly preferable choice to prevent, manage, and resolve for such wars. Currently, Syria civil war is devastating news that international community and organizations, especially UN, are putting effort to. Syria civil war started since March, 2011, with split of opinion between civilians’ and government’s idea. It has actually gone to the point of violence in conflict escalation. Before Syria civil war turns into an actual war, communication and negotiation between government and civilians is believed to be the key feature for resolution. Like Cold War, in this case government should recognize how useless this conflict is and should listen to the people for negotiation rather than killing the rebels and refugees. One way can be leaders of the government and the leaders of rebels having conferences for negotiation and communications. However, communication can also contain risks. By looking at the history of Cold War, communication worked out only between the main oppositions. Also by this mutual conflict, many other countries were affected and eventually formed another internal crash such as Korea, Germany, Vietnam, countries in Latin America, Afghanistan, etc. It was war for countries to choose either side. In Syria’s case, this negotiation and communication might cause another conflict with surrounding neighbors. If one of the other neighborhoods who support the government side does not like the result of negotiation such as religious policies, they might get involved and eventually form another war. Above these both sides of views, historians and politicians still believe that communicating between two oppositions is one of the greatest ways to de-escalate from conflicts. Intervention Another key feature that international community can do for termination of today’s conflict can be intervention of the third party. In the history, there were many successful cases by an intervention of the third party. Many researchers and historians have different opinions and analysis. However, there are examples in the history showing that intervention is one of the key features to terminate, prevent, manage, and resolve current conflicts. One good example can be Bosnian civil wars. This war was held from 1992 to 1995, which was after the breakup of Yugoslavia. It was a conflict among Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. After the First World War ended, Serbia, Bosnia, Slovenia, and Croatia were united under the control of Josip Tito. It was difficult at the first time but Tito was able to harmonize them and it worked. However, after the death of Tito, Bosnia raised their voice for independence. Serbians were unhappy with Bosnian’s action and eventually led into a war. War ended up becoming violent but United States threatened Bosnian Serbs without military actions. However, after Bosnian Serbs have done few â€Å"ethnic cleansing,† United States started to take this seriously. United States and NATO started to give physical threats to Bosnian Serbs and made them to withdraw all the heavy weapons. After the action of air-force threats, President Clinton sent Richard Holbrooke, who used to be chief US peace envoy, to become a middleman to resolve the conflict. The conflict started to de-escalate from the point of war and ended up each party to gain independence. This coordinated military and political intervention can be considered as successful intervention. Even though it is still mysterious action why United States was interested in this conflict, it has achieved the objective of United States and NATO which was to end this war. Although there are some limits of hope for Bosnia to get rid of the multi-ethnic political party that brings various kinds of conflicts, the international community is still putting their effort to resolve stiff political policies that brings unnecessary results. Intervention is one of the partial actions that can be done for conflicts. As written in the article called â€Å"Give War a Chance,† by Edward N. Luttwak, war is excessively difficult to come up with one answer because any kind of decision can have objection. Also, intervention between belligerents is difficult action to make because it might prolong the war and eventually worsen the case. However, by looking at few examples such as Bosnian War, intervention might be needed for both humanity and ethics before war become even more violent. Looking at the current situation in Syria, United Nations held several conferences for intervention for peace. However, the process of UN’s action on conflicts has procedures. If more than one country disagrees on the discussion, it cannot be progressed. If UN or international community intervenes in Syria War with strategies, it can have better results than just letting them suffer each other. Like Bosnian War, UN or third party will have to help one side not to prolong the duration of the conflict, but to bring peace with proper findings. Edward Luttwak said helping the stronger side might finish war faster but this is not an ethical choice. Intervention in conflicts needs timing in order to bring peace rather than just bringing war to an end rapidly. Also, third partys job is not only to bring peace, but also to help innocent civilians. In Syria, refugees are having trouble. About 15,000 civilians went across the border lines because of civil war. In this case, troops of United Nations are not for intervention but to help the refugees and innocent people to be safe. On the other hand, there are historians and politicians saying that intervention only prolongs the duration of wars. Interventions do have risks to exacerbate the case and form another conflict such as Iraq War. However, many researchers proclaim that it does not actually exacerbate the war but might prolong the duration of the conflict. Intervention is to bring peace with reasonable consequences, not the duration of the conflict. Conclusion The term terminate for violent conflict is in fact too drastic. Terminating violence has been almost impossible over the decades. Rather than terminating the conflict, international community should put effort to prevent, manage, and resolve the todays conflict. Based on the examples from the history, it seems successful roles and skills that international community can play to prevent, manage, and resolve todays conflict. However, these roles are not always successfully done. In some cases such as Libya, Egypt, Iraq, etc. brought devastating results. Although communication and intervention are the key features to resolve warfare, it is difficult to be done smoothly without any problems and forces. The objections are proclaimed by many historians, politicians, and researchers that there is high possibility in interventions that it can prolong the duration of wars. Nevertheless, it is not possible to conclude this discussion in a rash because these are two of few roles that can be played by international community for today’s conflict. Like always, today’s world is suffering from many violent conflicts such as genocide and civil wars. Syria, Libya, Lebanon, Sudan, and many countries are advised to figure things out rather than being pitted against each other. International community is an international relation that applies to all governments, culture, and people. Even if these severe happenings are difficult to be resolved by other nations, this is not a small thing that should be ignored. Rather than making excuses made by own benefits and risks that might be happen, it is totally advised for international community and organizations to be a part of this severe situations to prevent, manage, and resolve the problems. International conflict resolution is not multiple choice problems. It is one that the world must be part of in order to shape our own peaceful society.

Mozart Essays (2088 words) - Music, Classical Music, Mozart Family

Mozart Julien Rouleau ?The classical period produced more instrumental than vocal music, a wealth of serious and comic operas as well as vocal religious music also appeared during this time?(Ferris, 231). One of the best composer of this time was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. In this paper I will go through his childhood, his friends and family, and of course his music. Enjoy!!! Child of the Enlightenment The world that Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart entered ceremoniously in 1756 was brimming in change. Historians refer to this era as the Age of Enlightenment, one of unparalleled scientific, philosophical, and political ferment. Within Mozart's lifetime it set in motion forces that would fundamentally alter life not only in his native, Salzburg, but also around the globe. The Enlightenment was not, to be sure, a democratic movement. In France, the absolutism of the Sun King, Louis XIV, continued under Louis XV and XVI. But in Austria, Empress Maria Theresa introduced a greater measure of tolerance and freedom among her subjects, laying a foundation for the democratic revolutions that followed. Wolfgang's father Leopold came from a family of Augsburg bookbinders. He received a solid Jesuit education, more intellectual than evangelical after a year at the Benedictine University in nearby Salzburg; Leopold stopped attending classes to pursue a career as a musician. ?Leopold figured as Mozart's most important first model. He taught his son the clavier and composition?(Mercardo 763). Wolfgang's mother Anna-Maria brought as much talent to her 32-year marriage as did Leopold. Though deprived of a formal education, she was highly intelligent and quick-witted? qualities that attracted the sober and reserved Leopold. Only two of their seven children survived infancy. Wolfgang's musically talented sister Nannerl was five years older. Yet in this painting, the 12-year- old looks like a spinster of seventy?complete with budding double chin. Wolfgang, too, looks far older than his 7 years, and controls the action from his place at its center. The Child Prodigy Indeed, Mozart marks the beginning of the Western fascination with the child prodigy. Dressed in the festive outfit given Wolfgang in 1762 by the Empress Maria Theresa, this boy of not quite seven years old looks, for all the world, like a miniature adult who has simply skipped childhood. ?Mozart was keenly aware of his exceptional ability, which had been fostered and rutted in him by his father from a very early age?(Schroter). Other nineteenth-century artists represented Wolfgang?variously said to be anywhere from 11 to 14 as a curly-locked angel. For them, how else could the divine music that poured out of a child-size body be explained? The idealization of Mozart's genius was complete by the end of the nineteenth century. Mozart composes with his violin in one hand and music has appeared miraculously on his stand in the other. The message is unmistakable: ?Mortals use quills, Mozart simply wills?(Solomon) On the Road The temptation to take his two prodigies on the road proved irresistible to Leopold, who assumed sole responsibility for Mozart's education. Between 1762 and 1766, the Mozarts appeared at almost every major court in Europe. Wolfgang dazzled audiences with his ability to read difficult music at sight and to improvise. In London, as elsewhere, the Mozarts hobnobbed with the leading musicians. Probably the most important of these was Johann Christian Bach, the youngest son of Johann Sebastian. It is no accident that Mozart's early symphonies, composed in London, are often stylistically indistinguishable from those of J. C. Bach. When Mozart was 13, his prowess as a keyboard player, violinist, improviser, and composer were already legendary. ?When Mozart was 21 he wrote ?Paris? Symphony, N31 while he was in Paris looking for a music position. He was thoroughly disenchanted with the French and their music?(Internet). From 1768 to 1775, between stays in Salzburg, he and Leopold made three further forays to Italy and Germany. Wolfgang evolved from a prodigy into a serious composer. Public Successes A self-confident Mozart assured his father in 1782 that he would be able to support a wife and family in Vienna, As a result which he called ?Clavierland. Of its earlier devastation, the dominant architectural style in Vienna is Baroque, aided in the 1700s by an influx of Italian sculptors, stucco workers, and painters. The dominant architect and architectural historian was Italian-trained Johann